The Great Wall of China:
Description: The Great Wall of China is an iconic ancient defensive structure that spans approximately 13,171 miles (21,196 kilometers) across Northern China. It was built and rebuilt by various Chinese dynasties over centuries, primarily to protect the Chinese states and empires from invasions and raids by various nomadic groups and military incursions. The Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most renowned landmarks in the world.
Visitor Fee: As of my last update in September 2021, the ticket prices for different sections of the Great Wall varied. The fees ranged from 40 to 80 Chinese Yuan (CNY) per person, depending on the section you visit. However, please note that ticket prices might have changed since then, so it’s essential to check the latest information before your visit.
Transportation: The Great Wall is accessible from various points, and the transportation options may vary based on the section you want to visit. Here are the common ways to get to the Wall:
- Beijing: If you’re visiting the popular sections near Beijing (e.g., Badaling, Mutianyu, Jinshanling, Simatai), you can take a public bus, hire a private car/taxi, or join an organized tour from Beijing city.
- Other sections: For more remote sections of the Wall, transportation options may be limited, and you may need to hire a local driver or join specialized tours.
Things to Do:
- Hiking: One of the main activities is hiking along the Great Wall, offering stunning panoramic views and a chance to experience this awe-inspiring structure up close.
- Photography: The Great Wall provides fantastic photo opportunities, and many visitors enjoy capturing the impressive landscapes and historical elements.
- Cultural Experience: Learn about the history and significance of the Wall, including the stories of the dynasties that built and guarded it.
- Explore Watchtowers: Climb watchtowers along the Wall to get a better view of the surroundings and imagine what life might have been like for the guards centuries ago.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here:
- Historical Significance: The Great Wall of China holds immense historical and cultural significance, drawing history enthusiasts from around the world.
- Magnificent Architecture: Its architectural grandeur and the engineering marvels of the Wall fascinate tourists and architectural admirers alike.
- Scenic Beauty: The Wall stretches through diverse landscapes, from mountains to valleys, providing breathtaking scenic views and photo opportunities.
- Sense of Accomplishment: Hiking the Great Wall can be challenging but rewarding, giving visitors a sense of accomplishment.
Age of the Place: The construction of the Great Wall began over 2,000 years ago during the 7th century BC, and it continued to be built, rebuilt, and extended throughout various dynasties. The majority of the existing Wall that tourists visit today was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). So, it is approximately over 600 years old.
Additional Nearby Attractions:
- Beijing: As the primary gateway to the Great Wall, Beijing itself offers a plethora of attractions, including the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Temple of Heaven, and Summer Palace.
- Ming Tombs: Located not far from certain sections of the Wall, the Ming Tombs are the final resting places of 13 of the Ming Dynasty emperors.
- Summer Resort at Chengde: Further north of Beijing, Chengde offers the Chengde Mountain Resort, a large imperial garden and summer resort.
List of Activities:
- Hiking and trekking along the Wall.
- Exploring watchtowers and ancient fortifications.
- Taking photographs of the stunning landscapes.
- Learning about the history and culture of the Great Wall.
- Joining cultural events and performances.
- Trying local cuisine and shopping for souvenirs.
- Camping on or near the Wall (where permitted).
- Birdwatching and enjoying nature in surrounding areas.
- Enjoying panoramic views from various vantage points.
- Attending guided tours or lectures on the Wall’s history and significance.