Brexit and Visas: Do We Need One for Each Country?

After Brexit, UK citizens no longer enjoy freedom of movement in the European Union (EU). However, they can still visit most European countries visa-free for short stays under certain conditions.

Key Points:

1. Visa-Free Travel for Short Stays:

o UK citizens can visit Schengen Area countries (which includes most EU countries and some non-EU countries) visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits.

o This applies to popular destinations such as France, Germany, Italy, and Spain.

2. ETIAS Requirement (Starting in 2025):

o From 2025, UK citizens will need to apply for an ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System) before traveling to Schengen Area countries.

o ETIAS is not a visa; it’s an online travel authorization similar to the U.S. ESTA and will be valid for multiple entries over three years.

3. Non-Schengen Countries:

o Some European countries (e.g., Ireland, Albania, Serbia) have their own entry rules.

o Ireland: UK citizens do not need a visa due to the Common Travel Area (CTA) agreement between the UK and Ireland.

o For non-Schengen countries, check individual entry requirements.

4. Stays Over 90 Days:

o For longer stays (e.g., work, study, or residency), UK citizens will need to apply for the appropriate visa or permit for the specific country.

5. Additional Requirements:

o Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your intended departure date and issued within the last 10 years.

o Be prepared to provide proof of accommodation, return tickets, and sufficient funds if requested by border officials.

Summary:

UK citizens can travel visa-free to most European countries for short visits (up to 90 days). Starting in 2025, an ETIAS travel authorization will be required. For stays longer than 90 days or purposes other than tourism, a visa or permit will be needed.