Can F1 visa holders start a company in the US?

Yes, you can start a company while in the U.S. on an F1 visa, but there are significant restrictions on what you can do as an F1 visa holder due to visa regulations. Specifically:

What You Can Do:

• Form a Business Entity: You can legally incorporate a business (e.g., LLC, corporation) and serve as the owner or shareholder.

• Plan and Strategize: You can brainstorm ideas, write a business plan, and establish the groundwork for the business.

What You Cannot Do:

• Work for the Business: Engaging in the day-to-day operations or earning income from the company is prohibited without proper authorization. This includes tasks like marketing, managing employees, or providing services.

Authorized Work Options:

• Curricular Practical Training (CPT): If the business is directly related to your field of study and part of your academic curriculum, you may be able to work through CPT.

• Optional Practical Training (OPT): After completing your program, you can work for your own company under OPT if the work relates to your field of study and you receive proper authorization.

Alternative Option:

If you wish to actively run your business, you may consider switching to a visa category like the E-2 investor visa, which allows for business operations.

Violating visa terms could jeopardize your F1 status, so it's critical to consult with an immigration attorney before proceeding.