Can US police ask for immigrant’s passport/visa?

Yes, in the United States, law enforcement officers (including local police) can ask an immigrant to present their passport, visa, or immigration documents — but there are limits to what they can require and how they can act depending on the situation.

Key Points:

1. During Lawful Stops or Arrests

o If you are lawfully stopped, such as for a traffic violation or during an investigation, the police may ask for identification.

o If you're not a U.S. citizen, immigration law requires you to carry your immigration documents (like your passport and visa or green card) at all times (per 8 U.S. Code § 1304(e)).

2. You Have Rights

o You have the right to remain silent. You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status or country of origin unless required by law.

o You are not required to hand over your documents unless you are under lawful detention or arrest.

3. Immigration Enforcement vs Local Police

o Local and state police generally do not have the authority to enforce federal immigration laws unless they are working with ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) under special programs.

o ICE officers can ask for immigration documents and may detain individuals if they suspect immigration violations.

4. No Search Without Cause

o Police cannot search your personal belongings or demand documents without your consent or probable cause (unless you are arrested).

Important to Know:

• Failing to carry immigration documents, if you're required to, can result in fines or legal consequences.

• However, you should never lie or show false documents, as that can lead to criminal charges or deportation.

Summary:

Yes, U.S. police can ask immigrants for their passport and work visa, especially during a lawful stop or arrest. But they cannot force you to answer immigration questions or search you without legal grounds. Know your rights and consult an immigration lawyer if needed.