Steps to Change B1/B2 Visa to F-1 Student Visa

To change your B1/B2 (visitor) visa to an F-1 (student) visa while you're in the U.S., you'll need to follow a specific process. Here are the steps:

1. Get Accepted to a SEVP-Certified School

• First, you must be accepted into a school that is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This can be a college, university, or language school.

2. Pay the SEVIS Fee

• Once you’re accepted, you’ll receive a Form I-20 from your school. You must pay the SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) fee, which is a requirement for all F-1 visa applicants. The payment can be made online at the SEVIS website.

3. Complete the Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status)

• You’ll need to file Form I-539 with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to request a change of status from B1/B2 to F-1. You can file the form online or by mail. Be sure to submit it before your B1/B2 visa status expires.

4. Submit Required Documents

• Along with Form I-539, you'll typically need to submit the following:

o Copy of your Form I-20

o Proof of SEVIS fee payment

o Passport-style photos (if required)

o Proof of funds to demonstrate you can financially support yourself during your studies (bank statements, affidavits of support, etc.)

o A letter of intent explaining your purpose for changing status (why you want to change from B1/B2 to F-1)

5. Wait for USCIS Decision

• After you submit your application, USCIS will review it. Processing times can vary, but it generally takes several months. During this time, you are not allowed to change your status or leave the U.S. unless authorized.

6. Decision on Change of Status

• If USCIS approves your change of status, you will be granted an F-1 status and can begin studying according to the terms of your I-20.

7. If Denied

• If your application is denied, you may need to leave the U.S. and apply for an F-1 visa from a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad.

Important Considerations:

• B1/B2 Visa Limitations: If you entered the U.S. on a B1/B2 visa, it’s important to note that the U.S. government may view an intent to study as inconsistent with the B1/B2 visa’s purpose (which is for temporary visits for business or tourism). Therefore, USCIS may scrutinize your application.

• Avoid Working: As a B1/B2 visa holder, you are not permitted to work in the U.S. under any circumstances. Working without authorization could jeopardize your visa status.

• Timing: Apply well before your B1/B2 status expires, and be sure to maintain your legal status in the U.S. while awaiting a decision.

If you're unsure about the process or need additional help, you might want to consult an immigration attorney to make sure everything is handled properly.