How can I get a permanent work visa for the US?
To get a permanent US work visa, also known as an employment-based green card, you must go through a multi-step process. Here is how it works:
1. Get a Job Offer from a US Employer:
• You need a permanent job offer from a US employer who is willing to sponsor you for a green card.
• The job must meet eligibility under one of the employment-based visa categories.
2. Employer Files a Labor Certification (PERM):
• Your employer must file a PERM application with the US Department of Labor.
• This proves that there are no qualified US workers available for the job.
• The employer must also show that they are offering prevailing wages for the position.
3. Apply Under the Right Employment-Based Category:
• EB-1: For people with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors, or executives.
• EB-2: For professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability.
• EB-3: For skilled workers, professionals, and some unskilled workers.
• EB-4 and EB-5: For special immigrants and investors.
4. Employer Files Form I-140:
• After the PERM is approved, your employer submits Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) to USCIS.
5. Wait for a Visa Number:
• Once the I-140 is approved, you must wait for a visa number to become available based on your category and country of origin.
• This can take months or years depending on demand.
6. Apply for a Green Card:
• If you are in the US, you file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status).
• If you are outside the US, you go through consular processing at a US embassy.
7. Attend Interview and Complete Medical Exam:
• A final interview may be required along with a medical examination.
• After approval, you receive a green card, which allows you to live and work in the US permanently.
Conclusion:
Getting a permanent US work visa requires employer sponsorship, approval from labor and immigration authorities, and patience due to processing times and visa availability.
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