How Does H1B Visa Compare to an E2 Visa?

"Here’s the best, concise comparison of H1B vs E2 for a visa holder:

H1B Visa:

Purpose: Work in the U.S. for a sponsoring employer in a specialty occupation.

Duration: 3 years initially, extendable up to 6 years.

Dependents: Spouse on H4 may work only under limited conditions.

Job Flexibility: Tied to employer; changing jobs requires new H1B petition.

Green Card: Dual intent allowed; can apply for permanent residency.

Best For: Skilled professionals seeking U.S. employment and long-term residency.

E2 Visa:

Purpose: Invest in and run a U.S. business as a citizen of a treaty country.

Duration: 2 years per entry; renewable indefinitely as long as business operates.

Dependents: Spouse can work freely in the U.S.

Job Flexibility: High; visa holder controls the business and can operate multiple ventures.

Green Card: Non-immigrant intent; no direct path to permanent residency.

Best For: Entrepreneurs or investors seeking flexibility and control over a U.S. business.

Bottom Line:

Choose H1B if your goal is employment in a specialized field with a path to a green card.

Choose E2 if your goal is entrepreneurship, business ownership, and flexibility for your family, even without a direct path to permanent residency."