How Many Indians Got a US Startup Visa After Master's?

The United States does not offer a specific ""Startup Visa"" for entrepreneurs. However, international graduates, including those from India with advanced degrees such as a Master's, MBA, or PhD, can explore several pathways to establish startups in the U.S.:

1. H-1B Visa (Specialty Occupations):

o Eligibility: Requires a U.S. employer to sponsor the applicant for a position requiring specialized knowledge.

o Limitations: Entrepreneurial ventures can sponsor H-1B visas, but the applicant must demonstrate an employer-employee relationship, which can be complex for company founders.

2. O-1 Visa (Individuals with Extraordinary Ability):

o Eligibility: Granted to individuals with exceptional abilities in their field.

o Limitations: Requires substantial evidence of extraordinary achievement, which may be challenging for recent graduates.

3. Optional Practical Training (OPT):

o Eligibility: Available to students on F-1 visas, allowing them to work in their field of study for up to 12 months post-graduation; STEM graduates may receive a 24-month extension.

o Limitations: OPT is temporary and not specifically designed for entrepreneurship.

4. International Entrepreneur Parole (IEP) Program:

o Eligibility: Allows certain international entrepreneurs to stay in the U.S. to grow their startups.

o Limitations: Not a visa but a parole status; applicants must meet stringent criteria, including substantial funding from qualified investors.

Regarding the number of Indian graduates who have successfully utilized these pathways to establish startups in the U.S., specific data is limited. However, it's noteworthy that Indian students constitute a significant portion of the international student population in the U.S. For instance, in 2023, Indian students were issued a record 130,839 F-1 student visas, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.

While many Indian graduates aspire to transition from student status to employment or entrepreneurship in the U.S., the process is complex and competitive. The H-1B visa program, for example, has an annual cap of 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 for individuals holding advanced degrees from U.S. institutions.

Given the complexities and evolving nature of U.S. immigration policies, it's advisable for individuals to consult with an immigration attorney or expert to explore the most suitable pathways based on their unique circumstances.