How Long Does an F2 to F1 Visa Change Take?

The time required to change from an F2 (Dependent Visa) to an F1 (Student Visa) depends on the method of application. Here are the details:

1. Change of Status Within the U.S. (USCIS Processing):

• Estimated Time:

o Processing through Form I-539 with USCIS can take 6 to 12 months or longer, depending on case backlogs.

• Steps:

1. Submit Form I-539 (Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status).

2. Include the I-20 form from your school and proof of financial support.

3. Pay the SEVIS fee and USCIS application fee.

• Key Note:

o While waiting for the change of status, you cannot start your studies unless the F2 visa allows it. You must wait for USCIS approval to begin studying on an F1 visa.

2. Apply for an F1 Visa at a U.S. Consulate Abroad:

• Estimated Time:

o This process is generally faster, taking around 2 to 8 weeks, depending on:

 Appointment availability at the U.S. consulate/embassy in your home country.

 Processing time after the visa interview.

• Steps:

1. Receive an I-20 form from your school.

2. Pay the SEVIS fee and book a visa interview.

3. Attend the visa interview and receive the F1 visa in your passport.

• Key Note:

o Traveling outside the U.S. is required, and you'll need to re-enter with your new F1 visa.

Factors Affecting Processing Time:

1. USCIS or Consular Workload:

Processing times vary based on the number of applications.

2. Completeness of Documentation:

Ensure all forms and evidence are accurate to avoid delays.

3. Urgency:

For quicker processing, applying at a U.S. embassy abroad is usually the better option.

Recommendation:

• If You Need Faster Approval: Apply for an F1 visa at a consulate outside the U.S.

• If Staying in the U.S. Is Essential: File for a change of status with USCIS, but plan for a long wait.

Always consult with your school’s Designated School Official (DSO) and an immigration attorney for guidance tailored to your situation.