L2 Visa Approval Time After L1 and EAD Processing?

Here’s the breakdown for your question:

1. L2 Dependent Visa Processing After L1 Approval

• Once the L1 visa is approved, dependents (spouse and children under 21) can apply for the L2 visa immediately.

• The actual processing time depends on the US embassy/consulate where you apply. On average, it may take a few weeks to a couple of months depending on appointment availability, documentation, and background checks.

2. EAD (Employment Authorization Document) for L2 Visa Holders

• Earlier, L2 spouses had to apply for an EAD separately (Form I-765), which could take 3 to 6 months to be approved.

• Recently, USCIS updated the rule: L2 spouses are considered employment authorized incident to status. This means:

o In many cases, once admitted to the US on L2 status, the spouse may start working without waiting for a separate EAD (if the I-94 clearly indicates work authorization).

o If an EAD card is still needed (for proof to employers), the processing time is usually 2 to 5 months, depending on workload at USCIS.

In short:

• L2 visa can be obtained soon after L1 approval, usually within weeks to months, depending on embassy slots.

• EAD may no longer always be required, but if applied for, it typically takes 2–5 months.