How to Start PR Processing After Arriving in Canada?

To begin your Permanent Residency (PR) process while in Canada on a visitor's visa, you will need to follow these steps. However, keep in mind that applying for PR from within Canada can be complex, as visitor status typically does not allow you to apply directly for PR without specific pathways. Here’s a general guide on how to get started:

1. Determine Your Eligibility for PR Pathways

First, identify which PR program is best suited for your situation. Common pathways include:

• Express Entry: For skilled workers, including Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, and Canadian Experience Class.

• Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Some provinces have PNPs that allow you to apply for PR through nomination by a province.

• Family Sponsorship: If you have close relatives who are Canadian citizens or PR holders, they might be able to sponsor you.

• Humanitarian and Compassionate Grounds: If you have compelling reasons to stay in Canada, you might apply under these grounds.

• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program: If you are planning to live in one of the Atlantic provinces, this could be an option.

2. Maintain Your Legal Status in Canada

While on a visitor’s visa, you are not allowed to work or study (unless you have a separate permit for those activities). However, you must maintain legal status while applying for PR. If your visitor visa expires before your PR application is processed, you may apply for a visitor visa extension.

3. Submit an Application to Change Your Status (if applicable)

If you wish to apply for PR through a program that requires you to have a specific status, such as being a student or a worker, you might need to apply for a change of status (e.g., work permit or study permit) before starting your PR application.

4. Start the PR Application Process

Once you know which program you're eligible for, you can apply either:

• Online: For most programs, applications can be submitted online via the official IRCC website.

• Paper-Based: Some applications, such as those for Provincial Nominees, may require paper-based submission.

5. Consider Getting Help

Immigration processes can be complex, and it's a good idea to consult with an immigration lawyer or consultant for personalized advice. They can help you navigate the process, ensure your application is complete, and give you the best chance of success.

6. Work on Improving Your Profile (if needed)

If you're applying through programs like Express Entry, you might need to improve your profile by:

• Taking language tests (e.g., IELTS for English or TEF for French)

• Gaining work experience or education credentials recognized in Canada

• Getting an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) for foreign education, if required

7. Stay Informed and Follow Up

Immigration processes can take time, so be prepared for a lengthy wait. During the process, be sure to keep your status in Canada up to date (e.g., extending your visitor visa if needed). Monitor your application and respond to any requests for additional documentation from IRCC.

Important Notes:

• Visitor visa conditions: While applying for PR, your visitor visa doesn’t grant you work or study rights. You must adhere to the conditions of your visa until your PR application is approved.

• Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP): If you are eligible for Express Entry, you might be able to apply for a BOWP while waiting for your PR application to process. This allows you to work legally during that time.