Can student visas be changed to work visas in Germany?
Yes, it is possible to change from a student visa to a work visa in Germany, provided you meet the necessary eligibility criteria. Germany offers a structured process for international students to transition into the workforce after graduation. This pathway is commonly used by many non-EU students, including those from Nepal, India, and other countries.
Eligibility to Change from Student Visa to Work Visa:
• You must have completed a degree (bachelor’s, master’s, or equivalent) from a recognized German university.
• You must have received a concrete job offer in a field related to your academic qualification.
• The offered job must meet the minimum salary requirement set by German immigration authorities.
Steps to Change Your Visa Status:
1. Find a Job: After completing your studies, you are allowed to stay in Germany for up to 18 months to look for a job relevant to your degree. This requires switching to a job-seeking residence permit if your student visa is expiring.
2. Apply for a Work Visa or EU Blue Card: Once you receive a job offer, you can apply to change your visa status to a German work visa or the EU Blue Card, depending on your salary level and qualifications.
3. Submit Required Documents: These usually include:
o Valid passport
o Job offer or employment contract
o Degree certificate from a German institution
o Proof of health insurance
o Proof of sufficient income (salary must meet minimum threshold)
o Accommodation details
o Biometric photos and completed application forms
4. Apply at the Local Foreigners' Office (Ausländerbehörde): Submit your application for a residence permit for employment purposes. You do not need to leave Germany to make this change.
Important Considerations:
• The job offer must be relevant to your field of study.
• For the EU Blue Card, the minimum gross annual salary is usually around €45,300 (lower for shortage occupations).
• You must remain legally in Germany during the transition — apply for a job-seeker visa if needed after graduation.
Long-Term Benefits:
• After working in Germany for 33 months on an EU Blue Card (or 21 months with B1 German proficiency), you may apply for permanent residency.
• Family reunification, travel within the Schengen area, and social benefits are also possible with a work-based residence permit.
In summary, changing from a student visa to a work visa in Germany is not only possible but is also a well-supported and common pathway for international graduates. It is essential to maintain legal status, secure relevant employment, and apply through the correct immigration channels.
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