Do NZ students struggle to find jobs after graduation?

It is not accurate to say that all international students in New Zealand must return to their home countries without finding a good job in their field of study, nor would it be fair to characterize New Zealand’s educational system as “conning” international students. However, there are some important aspects of New Zealand’s policies and the reality of the job market that you should be aware of.

1. Work and Post-Study Opportunities in New Zealand

New Zealand does offer some post-study work opportunities for international students, and many students do manage to find good jobs in their field after graduation. However, the ability to stay and work is subject to certain conditions:

Post-Study Work Visa (PSWV)

• Work after Graduation: If you complete a level 7 (bachelor’s degree) or higher qualification at a New Zealand approved institution, you may be eligible for a Post-Study Work Visa. This visa allows you to work in New Zealand for a specific period (usually up to 3 years) after graduation, depending on the level of your qualification.

o For Level 7 and 8 qualifications (undergraduate degrees or graduate certificates/diplomas), you can stay for 1 year.

o For Level 9 and 10 qualifications (Master’s and Doctoral degrees), you can stay for 3 years.

• Job Search: While the Post-Study Work Visa allows you to work, it does not guarantee that you will find a job in your field of study. The job market can be competitive, especially in certain fields. Some students may find jobs relatively easily, while others may struggle to secure employment in their chosen field.

Work Restrictions and Opportunities:

• While on a Post-Study Work Visa, you can work for any employer and in any job. However, this visa does not allow you to work in some restricted sectors or industries that require professional licensure (like medicine or law) unless you meet specific qualifications or certifications.

• Graduate Level Jobs: New Zealand’s job market can be competitive, and it may take time to find a job that directly matches your field of study. It depends on the demand for workers in your specific industry, the skills you’ve acquired, and your ability to network and job search effectively.

2. Employment and Immigration Policies

• Skilled Migration Pathways: If you find a job in New Zealand in a skilled occupation, you might be eligible to apply for a skilled migrant visa. This would allow you to stay longer and potentially settle in New Zealand permanently. However, this is a separate process, and you would need to meet additional criteria, such as having a job offer in an occupation on New Zealand's skills shortage list or gaining enough points under the Expression of Interest system.

• High Demand Professions: Students in fields like information technology, engineering, healthcare, and trade sectors are generally in higher demand, which might improve their chances of finding a relevant job after graduation. On the other hand, students in more saturated fields or fields with less demand in New Zealand might find it harder to secure a job.

3. The Education System and International Students

• High Quality Education: New Zealand has a high-quality education system, and many international students graduate with internationally recognized qualifications. The country is known for offering great value in terms of quality education, particularly in specific fields like agriculture, engineering, IT, and tourism management.

• Cost vs. Return on Investment: New Zealand’s tuition fees are typically lower than those in countries like the UK, the US, and Australia. However, the cost of living can be relatively high, especially in cities like Auckland and Wellington. While many students do go on to find work, there’s no guarantee of a job in every field, and the outcome can depend heavily on the industry you’ve studied and your job search efforts.

• Employment Support: New Zealand’s universities and institutions often offer career support services for international students, including job boards, networking events, and internship opportunities. However, finding a job still depends on many factors, including the strength of your CV, your professional network, and your willingness to adapt to the New Zealand job market.

4. Challenges Faced by International Students

• Limited Work Rights During Study: International students in New Zealand are generally allowed to work part-time while studying (up to 20 hours per week during term time, and full-time during breaks). However, many students might not be able to get relevant work experience during their studies, which can make it harder to secure a job in their field after graduation.

• Competition in Job Market: The job market in New Zealand, especially for entry-level positions or graduates in certain sectors, can be competitive. You may be competing with both local graduates and other international students, and employers may prioritize candidates with local work experience or familiarity with the New Zealand job market.

• Uncertainty Around Visa Policies: Immigration policies and visa requirements can change over time, which may create uncertainty for international students hoping to stay in New Zealand long-term. It’s essential to keep updated with immigration news and seek professional advice if necessary.

5. Is New Zealand’s Education System a ""Scam""?

It would be unfair and inaccurate to label New Zealand’s educational system as a ""scam."" New Zealand offers quality education and opportunities for international students. However, the return on investment (ROI) in terms of finding a job may vary depending on your field of study and personal circumstances.

While some students may face challenges in finding a job after graduation, many others successfully transition into the workforce and build careers in New Zealand. It’s crucial to approach your studies with realistic expectations and a strong focus on networking, gaining work experience during your studies (internships, part-time jobs), and being proactive in your job search.

Key Advice for International Students in New Zealand:

1. Choose your field wisely: Some fields, such as IT, engineering, and healthcare, may offer more job opportunities in New Zealand than others.

2. Get work experience: Try to gain relevant work experience or internships during your studies, as this will improve your chances of finding a job after graduation.

3. Network: Build your professional network while studying. Attend career fairs, workshops, and other events where you can connect with potential employers.

4. Plan for your visa: Be aware of visa policies and know your options for staying in New Zealand after your studies, whether through a work visa or the skilled migrant pathway.

Conclusion:

The New Zealand education system offers real opportunities for international students, but like in any country, success in finding a job in your field depends on many factors. It’s essential to choose your program wisely, make efforts to gain relevant experience, and stay informed about immigration policies. While some students face challenges, many others successfully transition from study to work and even stay long-term in New Zealand.