UK work visa requirements for foreign nationals?

To obtain a working visa in the UK, also known as a Skilled Worker visa, you must meet several eligibility criteria and follow a formal application process. This visa allows foreign nationals to live and work in the UK for an approved employer. Below are the key requirements:

1. Job Offer from a UK Sponsor

You must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer who is licensed by the UK Home Office to sponsor foreign workers. The employer must provide a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) with details about your role.

2. Eligible Job

The job must be on the list of eligible occupations as defined by the UK government. This includes roles in healthcare, IT, engineering, teaching, hospitality, and skilled trades, among others.

3. Minimum Salary Requirements

Your job must meet the minimum salary threshold, which is generally:

• £26,200 per year or £10.75 per hour, or

• £20,960 per year for jobs in shortage occupations or new entrants.

The exact threshold depends on the job type and your circumstances.

4. English Language Proficiency

You must demonstrate your ability to speak, read, write, and understand English. This can be done by:

• Passing an approved English language test (e.g., IELTS), or

• Holding a degree taught in English, or

• Being a national of an exempt English-speaking country.

5. Proof of Funds

You must show that you have enough money to support yourself unless your employer agrees to cover your first month’s expenses. Typically, you need at least £1,270 in your bank account for 28 consecutive days before applying.

6. Valid Passport and Documents

You will need:

• A valid passport

• The Certificate of Sponsorship reference number

• Proof of English proficiency

• Job title and salary details

• Your occupation code

• Tuberculosis test results (if required for your country)

7. Application and Biometrics

You must apply online and then visit a visa application centre to provide your biometric information (photo and fingerprints). This is used to issue your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) after you arrive in the UK.

8. Visa Fee and Healthcare Surcharge

You must pay:

• The visa application fee, which ranges from £719 to £1,500, depending on your stay duration.

• The Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is usually £1,035 per year.

9. Processing Time

Most Skilled Worker visa applications are processed within 3 weeks if applied from outside the UK.

This visa can lead to permanent residency (Indefinite Leave to Remain) after 5 years, provided you meet all conditions.