Express Entry or study route: Canada PR?

Option 1: Express Entry

Best for: Skilled workers with strong profiles

Process:

• Apply through one of three federal programs: FSWP, FSTP, or CEC

• Points-based system (CRS score) based on age, education, experience, language

• If selected, you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency

Pros:

• Direct path to permanent residency

• No need to spend money on tuition

• Fast processing (around 6 to 12 months)

Cons:

• Competitive system — higher CRS scores are needed

• Difficult for people with low language scores or older age

• No guaranteed selection unless your score is high or you get a provincial nomination

Option 2: Study in Canada, then apply for PR

Best for: People with low CRS scores or study goals

Process:

• Apply for a study permit and complete a diploma or degree

• Get a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)

• Gain Canadian work experience

• Apply for PR through Canadian Experience Class or a PNP

Pros:

• Increases your CRS score with Canadian education and work experience

• Easier to qualify for PR after Canadian study and job

• Many provinces give extra points or nomination to international graduates

Cons:

• Expensive tuition and living costs

• Temporary visa at first — PR is not guaranteed

• Takes longer — usually 2 to 4 years total

Conclusion:

• If you already have a high CRS score, Express Entry is faster and cheaper

• If your score is too low for direct PR, studying in Canada is a good backup path

• For many people, study + work experience + PR is a more achievable route