Which EU country offers PR for students, workers?

Several European countries offer a pathway to permanent residency (PR) for international students and work visa holders after a certain period of legal stay. The rules vary, but common requirements include continuous residence, stable employment, and proof of integration.

Germany – Students who complete a degree in Germany can stay for 18 months to find work. After working for two years on an EU Blue Card or four years on another work visa, you may qualify for PR.

France – Graduates can get a temporary residence permit to find work. PR is generally available after five years of legal residence, reduced to two or three years in some cases for graduates with certain degrees or work in high demand fields.

Netherlands – Students can apply for an orientation year visa to look for work. PR is usually possible after five years of continuous legal residence, including time spent as a student.

Sweden – Students who graduate can apply for a work permit. PR is available after four years of work permits within a seven year period.

Portugal – Offers a job search visa to graduates. PR is possible after five years of legal residence, which can include student years.

Ireland – Non EU students can work in Ireland after graduation under the Third Level Graduate Scheme. PR (called long term residency) is available after five years of legal residence, including work visa years but excluding most study years.