Study or Work Permit for Apprenticeship in Canada?

The type of visa you need to do an apprenticeship in Canada depends on the specific nature of the apprenticeship and its structure. Here’s a breakdown of the scenarios:

Study Permit:

If the apprenticeship is part of a formal educational program:

• Educational Institution Enrollment: If you are enrolled in a recognized Canadian educational institution (e.g., college or university) and the apprenticeship is a component of your study program, you would generally need a study permit. This allows you to study and participate in the apprenticeship as part of your curriculum.

• Co-op or Internship Program: If your study program includes a mandatory co-op or internship placement, you will need a study permit along with a co-op work permit. The co-op work permit is issued in addition to your study permit and allows you to work in the apprenticeship position as required by your academic program.

Work Permit:

If the apprenticeship is not part of a formal educational program and is primarily work-based:

• Employer-Sponsored Apprenticeship: If you have secured an apprenticeship with a Canadian employer and it is not part of a study program, you would generally need a work permit. The employer might need to obtain a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to demonstrate that hiring a foreign worker is necessary for the position.

• International Mobility Program: Certain work permits do not require an LMIA and may be applicable under the International Mobility Program (IMP), such as under agreements like the International Experience Canada (IEC) for youth from specific countries.

Steps to Determine the Appropriate Permit:

1. Verify Program Structure: Check whether the apprenticeship is part of a study program or a standalone work arrangement.

2. Consult Educational Institution or Employer: If you are part of a study program, consult your educational institution for guidance on the necessary permits. If you have an apprenticeship offer from an employer, they should provide information on the work permit process.

3. Apply for the Appropriate Permit: Based on the information gathered, apply for the appropriate permit (study permit and possibly co-op work permit, or work permit).

Additional Considerations:

• Eligibility Criteria: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the chosen permit type, including any language requirements, financial support evidence, and health insurance coverage.

• Application Process: Follow the official application process outlined by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

For accurate and detailed information, you should refer to the IRCC website or consult with a registered immigration consultant or lawyer.