Hiiumaa Island - Tranquil Island with Scenic Landscapes
Hiiumaa Island is one of Estonia's largest and most picturesque islands, located in the Baltic Sea. Known for its natural beauty, historic sites, and tranquil atmosphere, Hiiumaa is a great destination for those seeking relaxation and outdoor adventures.
Overview
- Location: Western Estonia, in the Baltic Sea
- Area: Approximately 989 square kilometers (382 square miles)
- Population: Around 8,000 residents
- Known For: Lighthouses, natural landscapes, outdoor activities, and traditional island culture
Visitor Fee
- Entry Fee: There is no general entry fee for the island itself. However, some specific attractions, such as museums or lighthouses, may have individual fees (usually around €2 to €10).
Transportation
- By Ferry: The most common way to reach Hiiumaa is by ferry from the mainland. Ferries run from the town of Kuivastu (Vormsi Island) or from Rohuküla (mainland) to the island's ports in Hiiumaa, such as Heltermaa and Kärdla. The ferry ride takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
- By Car: Once on the island, having a car is useful for exploring. Car rentals are available on the island.
- By Plane: There are also small domestic flights from Tallinn to Kärdla, the largest town on the island. The flight takes about 30 minutes.
Things to See
- Hiiumaa Lighthouses: The island is famous for its historic lighthouses, including the Käina Lighthouse, Sõru Lighthouse, and Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the oldest in Estonia.
- Kärdla: The island’s largest town, offering charming streets, local shops, and restaurants. The town has a picturesque lake and a small but interesting museum.
- Hiiu Folk Museum: Located in the village of Kõrgessaare, this museum showcases traditional island life and culture with exhibits on local crafts, tools, and everyday life.
- Muhu Island: Not to be confused with Hiiumaa, this nearby island is part of the larger archipelago and offers additional historical sites and natural beauty.
- Sääre Lighthouse: A remote and scenic lighthouse located at the southern tip of the island, providing stunning coastal views.
- Kasari River: A picturesque river offering opportunities for canoeing and exploring the island’s natural beauty.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Natural Beauty: Hiiumaa’s unspoiled landscapes, including forests, lakes, and rugged coastline, provide a tranquil retreat.
- Historic Sites: The island’s lighthouses and historical buildings offer insight into Estonia’s maritime history and traditional island culture.
- Outdoor Activities: The island is ideal for hiking, cycling, birdwatching, and exploring nature reserves.
- Relaxed Atmosphere: With its small towns and low population density, Hiiumaa offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
List of Activities
- Explore Lighthouses: Visit the island’s historic lighthouses and enjoy panoramic views of the Baltic Sea.
- Hiking and Cycling: Use the island’s trails and paths to explore its natural beauty.
- Visit Museums: Learn about local culture and history at museums such as the Hiiu Folk Museum.
- Boat Tours: Take a boat tour around the island to see its coastline and nearby islets.
- Wildlife Watching: Observe bird species and other wildlife in the island’s nature reserves.
- Relax at Beaches: Enjoy the island’s quiet and scenic beaches for relaxation and swimming.
Nearby Attractions
- Vormsi Island: A smaller island near Hiiumaa, known for its historic Lutheran churches and beautiful natural scenery.
- Saaremaa Island: Estonia’s largest island, located to the south, with more historical sites, natural parks, and cultural attractions.
Hiiumaa Island offers a blend of historical charm, natural beauty, and serene landscapes, making it a perfect destination for those looking to explore Estonia’s islands and enjoy a peaceful retreat.