What is the process for obtaining a visa for a child if you are a US citizen?

The process for obtaining a visa for your child depends on their age, current location, and whether they're already in the US or not. Here's a breakdown for the two main scenarios:

Scenario 1: Your Child is Unmarried and Under 21

If your child is unmarried and under 21, you can petition for them to obtain an immigrant visa (green card) as an "immediate relative" of a US citizen. Here's a simplified breakdown:

1. File Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): You, the US citizen parent, initiate the process by filing this form with USCIS (US Citizenship and Immigration Services). This establishes the relationship between you and your child.
2. Wait for Approval: Processing times can vary, so check USCIS websites for current wait times.
3. National Visa Center (NVC) and US Embassy/Consulate: Once approved, the case is transferred to the NVC, which will guide you through further steps. This may involve additional documents and fees. Depending on your child's location, they will schedule a visa interview at the US embassy or consulate in their jurisdiction.
4. Visa Interview: Your child will attend an interview with a US immigration officer. Be prepared with all the required documents and ensure your child is ready for the interview.
5. Visa Issuance: Upon successful completion of the interview and background checks, the visa will be issued, allowing your child to immigrate to the US.

Scenario 2: Your Child is Outside the US and Needs to Enter Temporarily

While your child waits for the green card process (Scenario 1), you might consider a temporary visa option:

• K-4 Visa (Dependent of a US citizen fiance(e)): This allows your child to enter the US and reside here while the green card petition is pending. This option is valid if you are currently engaged to marry their other parent (not the US citizen petitioning).

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