Aanjar: Discover the Ruins of the Ancient City

1. Visitor Fee

• Visitor Fee: There is an entrance fee to visit the archaeological site of Aanjar. The fee is typically around 10,000 Lebanese Pounds (approximately $7 USD) for adults. Children, students, and groups may receive discounts.

2. Transportation

• By Road: Aanjar is located about 58 kilometers east of Beirut, near the Syrian border. The town is easily accessible by car via the Beirut-Damascus Highway. The drive from Beirut takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.
• Public Transport: Buses and minibuses run between Beirut and Chtaura, a nearby town. From Chtaura, you can take a taxi to reach Aanjar, which is about 10 kilometers away.
• Within Aanjar: The archaeological site is best explored on foot, as it covers a relatively small, walkable area.

3. Things to Do

• Explore the Umayyad Ruins: The main attraction in Aanjar is the Umayyad ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient city, built in the 8th century, is well-preserved and offers a fascinating glimpse into early Islamic architecture. Key structures include the Great Palace, the Small Palace, the mosque, and the public baths.
• Visit the Marketplace: The ancient marketplace, or souk, within the ruins is particularly interesting, with its well-organized layout of shops and trading spaces. It reflects the town’s importance as a trading hub during the Umayyad period.
• Photography: The ruins are set against a backdrop of mountains, providing a dramatic setting for photography, especially during the early morning or late afternoon.
• Learn about the History: Information panels around the site provide details about the history and significance of the Umayyad dynasty and the construction of Aanjar. Guided tours are also available for a deeper understanding of the site.

4. Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Historical Significance: Aanjar is one of the few remaining examples of a complete Umayyad city, offering visitors a unique insight into early Islamic urban planning and architecture.
• Archaeological Interest: The site is a treasure trove for archaeology enthusiasts, with its well-preserved structures and artifacts that tell the story of life in an 8th-century Islamic city.
• Scenic Location: Nestled in the Bekaa Valley, Aanjar offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a picturesque destination for nature lovers as well.
• Cultural Experience: Aanjar is not only about the ruins but also about experiencing the blend of Lebanese and Armenian cultures, as the town is predominantly inhabited by Armenians who settled there after the Armenian Genocide.

5. How Old is This Place?

• Age of Aanjar: Aanjar was built in the early 8th century by the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I, making it over 1,300 years old. The city was strategically located along ancient trade routes but was abandoned after the Umayyad dynasty fell, which contributed to the preservation of its structures.

6. List of Activities

• Guided Tours: Take a guided tour of the ruins to learn about the history, architecture, and significance of the Umayyad city.
• Walking and Exploring: Wander through the ruins, taking in the details of the ancient structures, from the grand palaces to the intricate carvings on the walls.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of the ancient city and the surrounding landscapes.
• Cultural Visits: Explore the modern town of Aanjar, which reflects a mix of Lebanese and Armenian cultures. Visit local markets and restaurants to experience the unique cultural blend.

7. Additional Nearby Attractions

• Baalbek: About 40 kilometers north of Aanjar, Baalbek is home to some of the most impressive Roman ruins in the world, including the massive Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter.
• Chtaura: A nearby town known for its dairy products, particularly labneh and cheese. It’s a great place to stop for a meal or to pick up some local delicacies.
• Zahle: Located about 20 kilometers from Aanjar, Zahle is known as the "Bride of the Bekaa" and is famous for its wineries and the Bardouni River, lined with restaurants offering traditional Lebanese cuisine.
• Anjar Nature Reserve: For those interested in nature, the nearby Anjar Nature Reserve offers opportunities for birdwatching and enjoying the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

Aanjar is a fascinating destination that offers a unique combination of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring Lebanon’s rich heritage.