Tyre (Sour): Visit the Ancient Phoenician City of Tyre

1. Visitor Fee

• Visitor Fee: While visiting the city of Tyre is free, there are entrance fees for specific archaeological sites, such as the Al-Bass and Al-Mina archaeological sites. These fees are typically modest, around 5,000 to 10,000 Lebanese Pounds (around $3 to $7 USD), but can vary.

2. Transportation

• By Road: Tyre is about 80 kilometers south of Beirut and can be reached by car or bus. The trip takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by car. Several bus companies operate between Beirut and Tyre, offering a budget-friendly option.
• Public Transport: Taxis are available within Tyre, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. Rental cars are also an option for those looking to explore the region at their own pace.

3. Things to Do

• Explore the Roman Hippodrome: This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the largest and best-preserved Roman hippodromes in the world, where chariot races were once held.
• Visit the Al-Mina Archaeological Site: This coastal site contains remnants of ancient streets, Roman baths, and a basilica, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Tyre's past.
• Relax on the Beaches: Tyre is famous for its golden sandy beaches, particularly the public beach area known as Rest House. It’s an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the Mediterranean Sea.
• Tour the Al-Bass Archaeological Site: This site features a well-preserved Roman necropolis, triumphal arch, and aqueduct. It's a must-see for history enthusiasts.
• Stroll through the Old City: The narrow streets of Tyre’s old city are full of charm, with traditional markets, old churches, and the picturesque fishing harbor.

4. Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Historical Significance: Tyre is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with a rich history dating back to ancient Phoenician times. Visitors are drawn to its ancient ruins and archaeological treasures.
• Beautiful Beaches: Tyre's beaches are among the best in Lebanon, offering clean sands, clear waters, and a relaxed atmosphere.
• Authentic Lebanese Experience: The city offers a more laid-back and traditional experience compared to Lebanon's larger cities, with a focus on local culture, food, and traditions.

5. How Old is This Place?

• Age of Tyre: Tyre has a history that stretches back over 5,000 years, originally founded by the Phoenicians. It was a major maritime and trade center in antiquity and has been inhabited continuously since then.

6. List of Activities

• Archaeological Exploration: Visit the Roman hippodrome, Al-Bass, and Al-Mina sites to immerse yourself in ancient history.
• Beach Activities: Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and beach sports on Tyre's sandy shores.
• Cultural Tours: Explore the old city, local markets, and religious sites, including ancient churches and mosques.
• Dining: Savor fresh seafood and traditional Lebanese dishes in the city's coastal restaurants.
• Boat Rides: Take a boat tour from the harbor to see the city from the sea and explore nearby coastal areas.

7. Additional Nearby Attractions

• Qana (Cana): Located about 12 kilometers from Tyre, this village is believed to be the site of the biblical miracle where Jesus turned water into wine. The village has caves and ancient tombs that attract religious and historical tourists.
• The Crusader Castle in Sidon: About 40 kilometers north of Tyre, the coastal city of Sidon (Saida) is home to the Crusader Sea Castle, a medieval fortress built by the Crusaders in the 13th century.
• The Temple of Eshmun: Near Sidon, this ancient Phoenician temple complex dedicated to the god Eshmun offers fascinating ruins in a serene setting.
• Maghdouché: Approximately 35 kilometers from Tyre, this small town is home to the Shrine of Our Lady of Mantara, a pilgrimage site believed to be where the Virgin Mary waited for Jesus while he preached in Sidon.

Tyre (Sour) is a destination that combines ancient history, stunning beaches, and a relaxed atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for those looking to explore Lebanon's rich cultural and natural heritage.