Făgăraș Fortress - One of the Largest Fortresses in Europe

Făgăraș Fortress, located in the town of Făgăraș, Romania, is one of the most impressive and well-preserved fortresses in Eastern Europe. Originally built in the 14th century, the fortress has played an important role throughout Romanian history as both a defensive structure and a royal residence. It is surrounded by a large moat, adding to its grandeur and making it a popular tourist destination for those interested in medieval history and architecture.

Visitor Fees

• Entrance Fee: The entrance to Făgăraș Fortress typically costs around 20 RON (approximately €4 or $4.50) for adults. Discounts are available for students, children, and senior citizens.
• Additional Fees: Visitors who wish to explore special exhibitions or take guided tours may need to pay an extra fee.

Transportation

• By Car: Făgăraș Fortress is conveniently located on the road between Brașov and Sibiu, making it easily accessible by car. It’s about 66 km from Brașov and 76 km from Sibiu, with parking available nearby.
• By Train: Trains from Brașov and Sibiu stop at Făgăraș Railway Station, located about 15 minutes from the fortress.
• By Bus: There are also regular bus routes connecting Făgăraș with other major cities in Romania.

Things to Do

1. Explore the Fortress Grounds:
   • Wander through the imposing walls, towers, and bastions that make up this medieval fortress, which has been well-preserved over centuries.
2. Visit the Făgăraș County Museum:
   • The fortress houses a museum that displays a vast collection of medieval weapons, armor, costumes, and artifacts, offering insight into the fortress’s history and life during the Middle Ages.
3. Tour the Dungeons:
   • Făgăraș Fortress was once a prison during the Austro-Hungarian period and under Communist rule. The dungeons are open for tours, where visitors can learn about its dark past.
4. Stroll Around the Moat:
   • The large water-filled moat surrounding the fortress offers picturesque views and is perfect for a leisurely walk.
5. Special Events and Exhibitions:
   • The fortress often hosts medieval festivals, reenactments, and exhibitions focused on Romanian history and culture.

Why People Enjoy Visiting Făgăraș Fortress

• Rich History: The fortress played a key defensive role throughout Romania’s history and has connections to important figures like Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave).
• Architectural Significance: Its imposing structure, large moat, and medieval fortifications make it a marvel of Renaissance military architecture.
• Cultural Experience: The museum and exhibitions provide a deep dive into the region's cultural and political history.
• Picturesque Setting: The serene moat, along with its setting near the Făgăraș Mountains, offers beautiful views for visitors to enjoy.

History of Făgăraș Fortress

• The fortress was originally constructed in the 14th century as a wooden fortification and was later rebuilt in stone during the 15th century.
• It became a royal residence in the 17th century, particularly under the reign of Transylvanian princes, including Gabriel Bethlen and Michael the Brave, who added to its grandeur.
• It also served as a prison during the Austro-Hungarian Empire and was used for political prisoners during the Communist regime in the 20th century.

List of Activities

• Exploring the Fortress: Walk through its large halls, courtyards, and bastions to appreciate the architecture.
• Visiting the Museum: Learn about the history of Transylvania through artifacts, documents, and art from different periods.
• Touring the Dungeons: Discover the fortress’s more sinister side with tours of the prison cells and interrogation rooms.
• Attending Medieval Festivals: Enjoy reenactments, medieval fairs, and events that bring the fortress’s history to life.
• Photography: Capture stunning views of the moat, towers, and the Făgăraș Mountains in the background.

Additional Nearby Attractions

• Făgăraș Mountains: Known for their scenic beauty and hiking trails, the mountains are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
• Transfăgărășan Highway: Just a short drive from the fortress, this famous mountain road offers breathtaking views of the Carpathians.
• Bâlea Lake: A beautiful glacial lake located along the Transfăgărășan Highway, ideal for a day trip.
• Sâmbăta de Sus Monastery: A nearby monastery known for its spiritual atmosphere and beautiful architecture.

Făgăraș Fortress stands as a remarkable testament to Romania’s medieval history and is a must-see for anyone interested in fortifications, military history, and Romanian culture. Its scenic location and rich cultural offerings make it a key stop for tourists traveling between Brașov and Sibiu.