Al-Hijr Archaeological Site: Ancient Nabatean City
Visitor Fee: There is an entrance fee to visit Al-Hijr Archaeological Site. Special tours or additional services may have separate charges.
Transportation: Madain Salih is located near the town of Al Ula in northwestern Saudi Arabia. Visitors can reach Al Ula by flying into Prince Abdul Majeed bin Abdulaziz Domestic Airport, about 25 kilometers from the site. From Al Ula, visitors can take taxis, private cars, or organized tours to reach the archaeological site.
Things to Do:
- Explore Ancient Tombs: Discover over 130 well-preserved tombs carved into sandstone mountains, showcasing intricate Nabataean architecture and inscriptions.
- Visit Qasr al-Farid: The most famous and iconic tomb, known for its impressive single rock-cut facade.
- Tour the Diwan: An ancient meeting room carved into the rock, used for ceremonial purposes by the Nabataeans.
- Walk Through the Hejaz Railway Station: Explore the remnants of the historic Hejaz Railway, including old locomotives and stations.
- Enjoy Guided Tours: Participate in guided tours that provide detailed historical and archaeological insights into the site.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here: Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) is Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a fascinating glimpse into the ancient Nabataean civilization. Visitors appreciate the site’s historical significance, the stunning rock-cut architecture, and the well-preserved nature of the tombs and inscriptions. The serene desert landscape and the sense of stepping back in time make it a unique and enriching experience.
How Old is this Place: Al-Hijr dates back to the 1st century AD and was a major trading hub of the Nabataean Kingdom. The site flourished until the decline of the Nabataeans in the 2nd century AD.
List of Activities:
- Exploring rock-cut tombs and inscriptions
- Visiting Qasr al-Farid and other significant tombs
- Touring the Diwan and ceremonial areas
- Learning about the Hejaz Railway history
- Participating in guided tours and educational programs
- Taking photographs of the stunning desert scenery
Additional Nearby Attractions:
- Al Ula Old Town: A historic town with narrow streets, mudbrick houses, and a traditional souk.
- Elephant Rock (Jabal AlFil): A natural rock formation resembling an elephant, located about 11 kilometers from Al Ula.
- Al Ula Museum: Offers exhibits on the history and culture of the region, including artifacts from Madain Salih.
- Dadan and Ikmah: Ancient ruins and rock inscriptions located near Al Ula, providing further insight into the region’s history.
- Hegra: Another significant archaeological site with Nabataean tombs and rock carvings.
Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madain Salih) provides a rich and immersive experience, allowing visitors to explore the well-preserved remnants of an ancient civilization and enjoy the breathtaking desert landscapes of Al Ula.