Gwanghwamun Square, Seoul: Historic City Square
Gwanghwamun Square is a historical and cultural landmark located in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. It serves as a central gathering place, connecting the past with the present while providing a glimpse into the country’s rich history, modern culture, and vibrant public life.
Visitor Fee: There is no entry fee to visit Gwanghwamun Square, as it is a public space open to everyone. However, some attractions nearby, such as the Gyeongbokgung Palace and museums, may have their own entrance fees.
Transportation
- By Subway: The easiest way to reach Gwanghwamun Square is via the Seoul Subway Line 5 (Gwanghwamun Station, Exit 2), or Line 3 (Anguk Station, Exit 6).
- By Bus: Several buses pass through the square, including the blue and green bus routes, with stops near Gwanghwamun.
- By Car: Driving to Gwanghwamun Square is possible, but parking can be limited in the busy central area. Public transportation is generally recommended.
Things to Do
- Gyeongbokgung Palace: Located just a short walk from the square, Gyeongbokgung Palace is one of Seoul’s most iconic attractions. Visitors can explore the grand palace grounds, the National Palace Museum, and the National Folk Museum.
- Statue of King Sejong: In the center of the square stands the Statue of King Sejong, the revered monarch who created the Korean script Hangul. Visitors can learn about his contributions to Korean culture and language.
- Statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin: Another important statue is of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, a national hero who defended Korea against Japanese invasions in the 16th century. This monument honors his bravery and legacy.
- Gwanghwamun Gate: The Gwanghwamun Gate, which marks the entrance to Gyeongbokgung Palace, is an important cultural and architectural landmark. Visitors can view the traditional Korean architectural style and participate in the ceremonial changing of the guard.
- Walking Tour: Explore the area surrounding Gwanghwamun Square, including Cheonggyecheon Stream, Bukchon Hanok Village, and Insadong. These areas offer rich cultural experiences and historical landmarks.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
People visit Gwanghwamun Square for its historical significance and cultural heritage. The square is a symbol of Korea’s deep historical roots, especially with the statues of King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin, who represent Korean pride and history. Visitors appreciate the tranquil atmosphere during the day and the lively surroundings in the evenings. It is a great spot for photography, sightseeing, and learning about Korean heritage.
How Old is This Place
Gwanghwamun Square has a long history dating back to the Joseon Dynasty. The original Gwanghwamun Gate was constructed in the 14th century, serving as the main entrance to Gyeongbokgung Palace. The modern square was established in 2009 after a major revitalization project aimed at preserving the historical value of the area and transforming it into a public space for both locals and tourists.
List of Activities
- Photograph the Statues of King Sejong and Admiral Yi Sun-sin.
- Explore Gyeongbokgung Palace and its surrounding museums.
- Visit the Gwanghwamun Gate and witness the changing of the guard ceremony.
- Walk along Cheonggyecheon Stream, a restored stream that runs through downtown Seoul.
- Attend Public Events and cultural performances often held in the square.
- Explore the nearby Bukchon Hanok Village for traditional Korean houses.
- Shop and dine in nearby areas like Insadong and Myeongdong.
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Gyeongbokgung Palace: As mentioned, this historic palace is right next to Gwanghwamun Square and a must-visit site for exploring the grandeur of Korea’s past.
- Cheonggyecheon Stream: A scenic stream that runs through central Seoul, offering a peaceful place to walk and relax.
- Bukchon Hanok Village: A traditional Korean village with beautifully preserved hanok (traditional Korean houses) that gives visitors a glimpse into old Seoul.
- National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art: Located near Gwanghwamun, this museum showcases modern Korean art and global exhibitions.
- Insadong: A vibrant street full of traditional Korean arts, antiques, tea houses, and street food, located just a short walk from the square.
Gwanghwamun Square serves as a bridge between the past and present, making it a significant cultural landmark in Seoul. Whether you're interested in history, art, or simply soaking in the beautiful surroundings, the square offers something for every type of traveler.