Hwaseong Fortress, Suwon: Unesco-listed Fortress
Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon, South Korea, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an exceptional example of late 18th-century military architecture. Built during the reign of King Jeongjo (1794–1796) of the Joseon Dynasty, the fortress was constructed to honor his father, Crown Prince Sado, and to serve as a strategic military stronghold. The 5.7-kilometer-long structure features innovative designs that incorporate both traditional Korean and modern military elements.
Visitor Fee
- Adults: 1,000 KRW (approx. $0.80 USD)
- Teenagers: 700 KRW
- Children: 500 KRW
- Combination Ticket (including other attractions): 3,500 KRW.
Transportation
- By Subway: Take Line 1 to Suwon Station, then transfer to local buses (No. 11, 13, or 36) heading to Paldalmun Gate or Hwaseong Fortress.
- By Bus: From Seoul, take an express bus to Suwon Bus Terminal and a taxi or local bus to the fortress.
- By Car: Drive to Suwon from Seoul, which takes approximately 1 hour. Parking is available near key gates.
Things to Do: Explore the fortress's four main gates—Paldalmun, Changnyongmun, Hwaseomun, and Janganmun—each showcasing traditional architecture. Walk the fortress walls for panoramic views of Suwon city and its surroundings. Visit Hwaseong Haenggung Palace, a temporary royal residence located within the fortress. Try the Hwaseong Trolley, a tourist train offering a relaxed ride around the walls. Participate in archery experiences at the Yeonmudae Command Post, where visitors can try traditional Korean archery.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
Hwaseong Fortress attracts visitors for its rich history, architectural brilliance, and scenic beauty. The fortress blends nature and history seamlessly, with its walls offering peaceful walking trails surrounded by picturesque landscapes. The site is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season in spring and autumn when colorful foliage creates a stunning backdrop.
How Old is This Place
Hwaseong Fortress was constructed between 1794 and 1796, making it over 225 years old. Its unique design reflects a blend of East Asian and European military influences, incorporating modern innovations like brickwork and bastions.
List of Activities
- Walk the Fortress Walls: Explore the 5.7-km-long fortress trail and its gates.
- Hwaseong Trolley Ride: Relax while touring the fortress walls on the themed trolley.
- Archery Experience: Practice traditional Korean archery at Yeonmudae Command Post.
- Hwaseong Haenggung Palace: Discover the royal residence and its exhibits.
- Light Shows and Performances: Attend cultural events held regularly at the palace and fortress.
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Hwaseong Haenggung Palace: Located within the fortress, it is the largest temporary palace of the Joseon Dynasty.
- Suwon Hwaseong Museum: Learn about the fortress's history and construction through detailed exhibits.
- Korean Folk Village: A short drive from Suwon, this open-air museum showcases traditional Korean culture and architecture.
- Gwanggyo Lake Park: A scenic urban park perfect for relaxing walks and picnics.
Hwaseong Fortress stands as a symbol of Korea's historical ingenuity, offering visitors a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
