Visa Types

USA Types of US Visas - Explore Different Visa Options

The chart below shows various reasons for temporary travel and the corresponding visa categories.

Visa Category Immediate Relative & Family Sponsored Visa Category:
B-1 Athlete, amateur or professional (competing for prize money only) B-1: This category is for athletes, both amateur and professional, who are competing for prize money only.
J Au pair (exchange visitor) J: Au pairs are individuals participating in a cultural exchange program, living with a host family and providing childcare services in return.
E-3 Australian professional specialty E-3: This visa category is specifically for Australian citizens who are coming to the United States to work temporarily in a specialty occupation.
BCC Border Crossing Card: Mexico BCC: This card is for Mexican citizens who are frequent travelers to the United States for border crossings.
B-1 Business visitor B-1: This category is for individuals entering the United States temporarily for business purposes, such as consulting with business associates, attending a conference, or negotiating contracts.
CW-1 CNMI-only transitional worker CW-1: This visa is for foreign workers to be employed in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) during the transitional period.
D Crewmember D: Crewmembers are individuals working on board sea vessels or international airlines in the United States.
A Diplomat or foreign government official A: This category is for diplomats and other foreign government officials who are representing their country in the United States.
B-1 Domestic employee or nanny B-1: This category is for individuals accompanying a foreign employer to the United States as a domestic employee or nanny.
G1-G5, NATO Employee of a designated international organization or NATO G1-G5, NATO: This category is for employees of designated international organizations or NATO who are working in the United States.
J Exchange visitor J: This category is for individuals participating in approved exchange visitor programs in the United States.
A-2  
NATO1-6 Foreign military personnel stationed in the United States A-2, NATO1-6: This category is for foreign military personnel, as well as their dependents, stationed in the United States.
O Foreign national with extraordinary ability in Sciences, Arts, Education, Business or Athletics O: This category is for individuals with extraordinary ability in various fields who wish to work temporarily in the United States.
H-1B1 – Chile  
H-1B1 – Singapore Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Professional: Chile, Singapore H-1B1: This category is for professionals from Chile and Singapore under Free Trade Agreements working in the United States.
Q International cultural exchange visitor Q: This category is for individuals participating in international cultural exchange programs in the United States.
L Intra-company transferee L: This category is for employees of international companies who are being transferred to a branch, parent, affiliate, or subsidiary in the United States.
B-2 Medical treatment (visitor for medical treatment) B-2: This category is for individuals seeking medical treatment in the United States.
I Media, journalist I: This category is for representatives of the foreign media, including reporters, film crews, and other media professionals, who are working in the United States.
TN/TD NAFTA professional worker: Mexico, Canada TN/TD: This category is for professionals from Mexico and Canada under the North American Free Trade Agreement working in the United States.
P Performing athlete, artist, entertainer P: This category is for internationally recognized athletes, artists, and entertainers who are performing in the United States.
J , H-1B Physician J, H-1B: This category is for physicians who are working in the United States either as exchange visitors (J) or through an H-1B visa.
J Professor, scholar, teacher (exchange visitor) J: This category is for professors, scholars, and teachers participating in approved exchange visitor programs in the United States.
R Religious worker R: This category is for individuals involved in religious occupations, such as ministers and religious professionals, who are working in the United States.
H-1B Specialty occupations in fields requiring highly specialized knowledge H-1B: This category is for individuals working in specialty occupations that require highly specialized knowledge in the United States.
F, M Student: academic, vocational F, M: This category is for academic and vocational students studying in the United States.
H-2A Temporary agricultural worker H-2A: This category is for temporary agricultural workers in the United States.
H-2B Temporary worker performing other services or labor of a temporary or seasonal nature H-2B: This category is for temporary workers performing non-agricultural services or labor in the United States.
B-2 Tourism, vacation, pleasure visitor B-2: This category is for individuals visiting the United States for tourism, vacation, or pleasure purposes.
H-3 Training in a program not primarily for employment H-3: This category is for individuals receiving training in various fields in the United States.
E Treaty trader/treaty investor E: This category is for individuals engaged in substantial trade between the United States and their home country or for individuals investing a substantial amount of capital in the United States.
C Transiting the United States C: This category is for individuals transiting through the United States to another country.
U Victim of Criminal Activity U: This category is for victims of criminal activity who have been helpful to law enforcement or government officials in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activity.
T Victim of Human Trafficking T: This category is for victims of human trafficking who have complied with reasonable requests for assistance in the investigation or prosecution of human trafficking.
V Nonimmigrant (V) Visa for Spouse and Children of a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) V: This category is for the spouse and children of a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
  Renewals in the U.S. – A, G, and NATO Visas: This category is for individuals renewing A, G, and NATO visas while in the United States.

The chart below shows various reasons for immigrating to the United States and the related immigrant visa categories with available information.

Visa Category Immediate Relative & Family Sponsored Visa Category:
IR1, CR1 Spouse of a U.S. Citizen IR1, CR1: This category is for the spouses of U.S. citizens who are immigrating to the United States. IR1 is for immediate relatives, while CR1 is for conditional residents.
K-3 * Spouse of a U.S. Citizen awaiting approval of an I-130 immigrant petition K-3: This category is for spouses of U.S. citizens who are waiting for the approval of their I-130 immigrant petition. It allows them to enter the U.S. temporarily.
K-1 * Fiancé(e) to marry U.S. Citizen & live in U.S. K-1: This category is for foreign fiancé(e)s of U.S. citizens who intend to marry and live in the United States.
IR3, IH3, IR4, IH4 Intercountry Adoption of Orphan Children by U.S. Citizens IR3, IH3, IR4, IH4: These categories are for U.S. citizens adopting orphaned children from other countries.
IR2, CR2, IR5, F1, F3, F4 Certain Family Members of U.S. Citizens IR2, CR2, IR5, F1, F3, F4: These categories cover various family members of U.S. citizens, including unmarried children, parents, and siblings.
F2A, F2B Certain Family Members of Lawful Permanent Residents F2A, F2B: This category includes family members of lawful permanent residents, such as spouses and unmarried children.
  Employer Sponsored – Employment:
E1 Priority workers [First] E1: This category is for priority workers with extraordinary abilities, outstanding professors, or multinational managers and executives.
E2 Professionals Holding Advanced Degrees and Persons of Exceptional Ability [Second] E2: This category is for professionals with advanced degrees or individuals with exceptional abilities in their fields.
E3, EW Professionals and Other Workers [Third] E3, EW: This category covers skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers.
SD, SR, SE, SQ, SI Certain Special Immigrants: [Fourth] SD, SR, SE, SQ, SI: These categories include various special immigrants, such as religious workers, retired NATO-6 employees, and others.
T5, C5 Employment Creation/Investors [Fifth] T5, C5: This category is for immigrant investors and entrepreneurs creating jobs in the United States.
SD, SR Religious Workers SD, SR: This category is for religious workers who are coming to the United States for religious employment.
SI Iraqi and Afghan Translators/Interpreters SI: This category is for Iraqi and Afghan translators and interpreters who have worked with the U.S. government.
SQ Iraqis Who Worked for/on Behalf of the U.S. Government SQ: This category is for Iraqis who have worked for or on behalf of the U.S. government.
SQ Afghans Who Worked for/on Behalf of the U.S. Government SQ: This category is for Afghans who have worked for or on behalf of the U.S. government.
  Other Immigrants:
DV Diversity Immigrant Visa DV: This category is for individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. It’s a lottery program.
SB Returning Resident SB: This category is for lawful permanent residents who left the United States and wish to return after a prolonged absence.

For more detailed information on all visa categories, click here