Assin Manso Slave River - Historic Slave Trade Site
Assin Manso Slave River, also known as the "Last Bath" River, is a significant historical site located in the Central Region of Ghana. It was one of the final stops where enslaved Africans were bathed and rested before being sold and shipped off to the Americas during the transatlantic slave trade. The site is an essential part of Ghana's history and serves as a memorial to the victims of slavery.
Overview
- Location: Assin Manso, Central Region, Ghana.
- Significance: The site is historically significant as a major point in the transatlantic slave trade. It is where enslaved Africans took their "last bath" before being marched to the coast to be sold. The river and the surrounding area are now preserved as a memorial and a place of reflection.
Visitor Fee
Entry Fee:
- Ghanaians: Approximately 5-10 GHS (around $0.85-$1.70 USD).
- Foreigners: Approximately 20-30 GHS (around $3.40-$5.10 USD).
Getting There
Transportation:
- By Car: Assin Manso is about 40 kilometers from Cape Coast and around 150 kilometers from Accra. The drive from Cape Coast takes about 45 minutes, while from Accra, it takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours via the Accra-Cape Coast Road.
- By Public Transport: Buses and shared taxis are available from major cities like Accra and Cape Coast to Assin Manso. Local taxis can then take you to the exact site.
What to See and Do
Visit the Slave River:
- Description: The river itself is the focal point of the site, where visitors can see the exact spot where enslaved Africans took their last bath. The area is peaceful and reflective, with plaques and signs explaining the history.
- Significance: The river is a powerful symbol of the atrocities of the slave trade and offers a moment for contemplation and remembrance.
Explore the Memorial Gardens:
- Description: The memorial gardens around the site include monuments and plaques dedicated to the memory of those who suffered during the transatlantic slave trade. There are also memorial tombstones for African-Americans whose remains were re-interred here.
- Significance: The gardens serve as a place of reflection and tribute to the resilience and suffering of enslaved Africans.
Learn at the Information Center:
- Description: The site includes an information center with exhibits on the history of the slave trade, the role of Assin Manso, and the broader context of slavery in West Africa.
- Significance: The center provides educational context and deeper understanding of the historical significance of the site.
Attend the Emancipation Day Celebration:
- Description: Each year, Ghana hosts Emancipation Day celebrations, and Assin Manso is one of the key locations for these events. The celebration includes cultural performances, speeches, and a reenactment of the "last bath."
- Significance: Emancipation Day is a powerful event that commemorates the abolition of slavery and honors the memory of those who suffered.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Historical Significance: Visitors are drawn to the site for its deep historical importance and as a place to reflect on the horrors of slavery and the resilience of those who endured it.
- Emotional Connection: The site offers a poignant and emotional experience, connecting visitors to a painful but important chapter of human history.
- Cultural Education: The information and exhibits provide valuable insights into the history of the transatlantic slave trade and its impact on Ghana and the African diaspora.
- Commemoration: The site is a place of remembrance, where people come to honor the memory of the millions who were enslaved.
How Old is This Place?
- Historical Background: The use of Assin Manso as a "last bath" site dates back to the height of the transatlantic slave trade in the 17th to 19th centuries. The site has been preserved as a memorial and educational site in more recent decades.
List of Activities
- Visit the Slave River: Explore the river where enslaved Africans took their last bath.
- Tour the Memorial Gardens: Walk through the gardens and view the monuments and plaques.
- Educational Exhibits: Learn about the history of the slave trade at the information center.
- Emancipation Day Events: Participate in or observe the annual Emancipation Day celebrations.
- Reflection and Remembrance: Spend time reflecting on the history and significance of the site.
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Cape Coast Castle: Located about 40 kilometers away, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was a major hub of the transatlantic slave trade and offers guided tours of its dungeons and museum.
- Elmina Castle: Another significant slave trade site, located near Cape Coast, where visitors can explore the castle and learn about its history.
- Kakum National Park: Approximately 60 kilometers away, this park offers a canopy walkway through the tropical rainforest and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
- Ancestral Slave Route: A trail that traces the route taken by enslaved Africans from the interior to the coastal forts and castles, offering historical insights and connection to other sites.
Assin Manso Slave River is a deeply significant historical site, offering visitors a chance to connect with the painful legacy of the transatlantic slave trade. Its combination of memorials, educational exhibits, and serene natural surroundings make it a powerful place for reflection, learning, and commemoration.