Shai Hills Resource Reserve - Nature and Wildlife Reserve
Shai Hills Resource Reserve is a wildlife reserve and a popular ecotourism destination located in southeastern Ghana. The reserve offers a mix of savannah plains and rocky hills, providing a unique landscape where visitors can experience Ghana’s natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
Overview
- Location: Approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Accra, in the Greater Accra Region, near the town of Doryumu.
- Size: The reserve covers about 51 square kilometers.
- Significance: Shai Hills is the closest wildlife reserve to Accra, making it a convenient day trip for those looking to explore nature and wildlife near the capital.
Visitor Fee
Entry Fee:
- Ghanaians: Approximately 10-15 GHS (around $0.85-$1.30 USD).
- Foreigners: Approximately 40-50 GHS (around $3.40-$4.25 USD).
- Guided Tours: Additional fees apply for guided tours, which are recommended to enhance the experience.
Getting There
Transportation:
- By Car: The reserve is easily accessible by car from Accra, taking about an hour's drive. The roads are generally good, making for a smooth journey.
- By Public Transport: Tro-tros (shared minibuses) and buses are available from Accra to the nearby town of Doryumu, followed by a short taxi ride to the reserve.
What to See and Do
Wildlife Viewing:
- Description: The reserve is home to various species of wildlife, including baboons, antelopes, bushbucks, monkeys, and over 150 species of birds.
- Significance: It's a great opportunity to see these animals in their natural habitat, especially for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Rock Climbing and Hiking:
- Description: Shai Hills is known for its rocky hills and cliffs, which are ideal for rock climbing and hiking. The trails offer different levels of difficulty, catering to both beginners and experienced hikers.
- Significance: The hike to the top of the hills provides panoramic views of the surrounding savannah and forests.
Cave Exploration:
- Description: The reserve features several caves, such as the Adwuku, Sayu, and Hieweyu caves, which were once used by the indigenous Shai people as shelters and places of worship.
- Significance: Exploring these caves offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the Shai people, with some caves still containing ancient artifacts and rock paintings.
Cultural and Historical Sites:
- Description: The reserve is historically significant as it was once the home of the Shai people before they were evicted by British colonialists in the 19th century. Some cultural sites within the reserve include ancient ruins and sacred groves.
- Significance: Visitors can learn about the history and cultural heritage of the Shai people through guided tours that explain the significance of these sites.
Picnicking:
- Description: There are designated picnic areas within the reserve where visitors can relax and enjoy the serene environment.
- Significance: It's a great way to unwind and enjoy a meal surrounded by nature after a hike or wildlife viewing.
Birdwatching:
- Description: Shai Hills is a haven for birdwatchers, with over 150 bird species recorded, including the African grey parrot, Senegal parrot, and double-toothed barbet.
- Significance: Birdwatchers can spend hours spotting and identifying different species, making it a rewarding experience for enthusiasts.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Proximity to Accra: Being close to the capital city, Shai Hills is a convenient destination for a day trip to nature.
- Diverse Activities: The reserve offers a range of activities, from wildlife viewing and birdwatching to hiking and exploring historical sites.
- Scenic Beauty: The mix of savannah, forest, and rocky landscapes provides stunning views and a peaceful environment.
- Cultural Experience: The caves and historical sites offer insights into the indigenous culture and history of the Shai people.
List of Activities
- Wildlife Viewing: Observe baboons, antelopes, and various bird species in their natural habitat.
- Rock Climbing: Climb the rocky hills for an adventurous experience.
- Hiking: Explore the trails leading through the savannah and up the hills.
- Cave Exploration: Discover the ancient caves used by the Shai people.
- Cultural Tours: Learn about the history and culture of the Shai people.
- Birdwatching: Spot and identify a variety of bird species.
- Picnicking: Relax and enjoy a meal in designated picnic areas.
Nearby Attractions
- Aburi Botanical Gardens: Located about an hour's drive from Shai Hills, these gardens offer a beautiful collection of tropical plants and trees.
- Akosombo Dam: Visit the hydroelectric dam on the Volta River, which created Lake Volta, one of the largest man-made lakes in the world.
- Boti Falls: A double waterfall located a couple of hours away, perfect for a refreshing swim after a hike.
- Krobo Mountain: Known for its scenic beauty and historical significance to the Krobo people, this mountain is another excellent hiking destination nearby.
Shai Hills Resource Reserve is a perfect destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in Ghana's cultural heritage. Whether you're hiking, exploring caves, or simply enjoying the wildlife, Shai Hills offers a memorable and enriching experience just a short distance from Accra.