Lake Volta - Africa's Largest Artificial Lake

Lake Volta is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, located in Ghana. It is a significant geographical and economic feature in the country, playing a vital role in energy production, transportation, and local livelihoods.

Overview

• Location: Central and eastern Ghana, spanning multiple regions.
• Size: Covering approximately 8,502 square kilometers, Lake Volta is one of the largest artificial lakes by surface area in the world.
• Created: The lake was formed in 1965 after the construction of the Akosombo Dam on the Volta River.

Significance

• Hydroelectric Power: Lake Volta is crucial for Ghana’s energy supply, as the Akosombo Dam generates the majority of the country’s electricity.
• Transportation: The lake is a major transportation route, with ferries and boats serving communities along its shores.
• Agriculture and Fishing: The lake supports a significant fishing industry and irrigated agriculture in the surrounding areas.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee: There is no general entry fee to visit Lake Volta, but specific activities, such as boat tours or visiting certain attractions, may have associated costs.

Getting There

Transportation:

• By Car: The lake is accessible by road from major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Ho.
• By Bus: Buses and trotros (shared minibuses) are available from Accra and other major cities to towns around the lake, such as Akosombo, Kpando, and Ada Foah.
• By Boat: Ferry services operate on the lake, connecting various towns and villages.

What to See and Do

Boat Cruises and Tours:

• Description: Various operators offer boat tours on Lake Volta, ranging from short sightseeing trips to multi-day cruises.
• Significance: These tours provide scenic views of the lake and its surrounding landscapes, including islands, fishing villages, and the Akosombo Dam.

Visit the Akosombo Dam:

• Description: The Akosombo Dam, which created Lake Volta, is a marvel of engineering and a key source of hydroelectric power for Ghana.
• Significance: Guided tours of the dam are available, offering insights into its construction, operation, and role in Ghana’s development.

Fishing Villages:

• Description: Explore the traditional fishing villages along the shores of Lake Volta, where locals rely on the lake for their livelihoods.
• Significance: These visits offer a glimpse into the daily life of the communities and the importance of the lake in their culture and economy.

Island Exploration:

• Description: Lake Volta has numerous islands, such as Dodi Island, where visitors can experience local culture, enjoy picnics, and participate in water sports.
• Significance: The islands provide a peaceful retreat and are popular spots for day trips and relaxation.

Water Sports and Recreation:

• Description: The lake is a popular destination for water sports, including kayaking, canoeing, and fishing.
• Significance: These activities are a great way to enjoy the natural beauty of the lake and its surroundings.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Scenic Beauty: Lake Volta’s vast expanse of water and surrounding landscapes provide stunning views and a peaceful environment.
• Cultural Experience: The lake is surrounded by communities with rich traditions and culture, offering visitors a chance to learn and interact with locals.
• Recreation and Relaxation: The lake is a popular spot for recreational activities, such as boat cruises, fishing, and water sports, making it a great place to unwind.
• Educational Value: Visiting the Akosombo Dam and learning about its role in Ghana’s economy and energy production adds an educational aspect to the trip.

List of Activities

• Boat Cruises: Enjoy scenic boat rides on the lake, with options ranging from short tours to multi-day cruises.
• Visit Akosombo Dam: Take a guided tour of the dam to learn about its history, construction, and impact on Ghana.
• Explore Fishing Villages: Visit local villages to see traditional fishing practices and learn about the communities living around the lake.
• Island Day Trips: Take a boat trip to one of the lake’s islands for a day of relaxation and exploration.
• Water Sports: Engage in activities like kayaking, canoeing, and fishing on the lake.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, sunsets, and local life around the lake.

Nearby Attractions

• Shai Hills Resource Reserve: A nearby wildlife reserve offering hiking and opportunities to see baboons, antelopes, and birds.
• Wli Waterfalls: Located further north, these are the highest waterfalls in West Africa, offering a beautiful hike and a chance to swim in the natural pools.
• Tafi Atome Monkey Sanctuary: A community-run sanctuary where visitors can see and interact with the sacred mona monkeys.

Lake Volta is a destination that combines natural beauty, cultural richness, and recreational opportunities, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Ghana. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or simply relaxing by the water, Lake Volta offers something for everyone.