Pythagoreion and Heraion - Ancient Sites of Samos

Pythagoreion and Heraion are significant archaeological sites located on the island of Samos, Greece. These sites offer a fascinating glimpse into ancient Greek history and architecture. Pythagoreion, named after the famous mathematician Pythagoras who was born on Samos, was an important ancient port city known for its architectural and engineering achievements. Heraion, situated nearby, is an ancient sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Hera and features impressive ruins of temples and other structures.

Visitor Fee

• Entrance Fee: The entrance fee for both Pythagoreion and Heraion is approximately €8, which typically covers access to both sites. Discounts are available for students and seniors. Check current prices and ticket availability before visiting.

Transportation

• By Car: Both sites are accessible by car, with parking available near the entrances. The drive from Samos Town (Vathy) takes about 30-40 minutes.
• By Bus: Public buses run from Samos Town to Pythagoreion and Heraion. The bus station in Pythagoreion is well-connected to the island’s transportation network.
• By Taxi: Taxis are available throughout the island and can provide direct transportation to the sites.

Things to Do

1. Explore Pythagoreion: Wander through the ancient ruins of Pythagoreion, including the impressive ancient city walls, the theater, and the ruins of public buildings. Key highlights include the Eupalinian aqueduct and the ancient harbor.
2. Visit Heraion: Explore the extensive ruins of the sanctuary of Hera, including the large Temple of Hera, the altar, and the remains of other ancient structures. The site offers insights into ancient Greek religious practices and architectural styles.
3. Learn About the History: Discover the historical significance of both sites through informational signage and guides. Learn about Pythagoras, the mathematician, and the religious importance of Heraion.
4. Photography: Capture the ancient ruins, architectural details, and scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

Pythagoreion and Heraion offer rich historical and cultural experiences. Pythagoreion’s well-preserved ruins provide a glimpse into ancient Greek urban life and engineering, while Heraion offers insights into ancient religious practices and temple architecture. The sites are significant for their historical importance and their contribution to understanding ancient Greek civilization.

Age of the Place

• Pythagoreion: The city of Pythagoreion was established around the 3rd century BCE, though its history stretches back to earlier periods. The city flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
• Heraion: The sanctuary of Hera dates back to the 8th century BCE. It was a major religious site throughout ancient Greek history and underwent several phases of construction and renovation.

List of Activities

1. Explore Ancient Ruins: Walk through the archaeological remains of Pythagoreion and Heraion, including temples, theaters, and city walls.
2. Visit the Aqueduct: Examine the Eupalinian aqueduct, a remarkable feat of ancient engineering.
3. Learn from Guides: Engage with guides or informational signage to understand the historical and cultural significance of the sites.
4. Photograph the Sites: Take photos of the ancient ruins and scenic surroundings.

Additional Nearby Attractions

1. Samos Town (Vathy): The island’s capital, offering a range of historical sites, museums, and vibrant local culture.
2. Pythagoras’ Cave: A nearby cave associated with the legend of Pythagoras, located on the island of Samos.
3. Mount Kerkis: A mountain on Samos with hiking trails and panoramic views of the island and sea.
4. Kokkari: A picturesque village on the north coast of Samos, known for its charming streets, local shops, and beaches.

Pythagoreion and Heraion provide a rich exploration into ancient Greek history and culture, offering visitors a chance to delve into the architectural and religious heritage of Samos. The sites are ideal for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient civilizations.