Rhodes Old Town-Medieval Walled City with Historic Charm
Rhodes Old Town is a historic and picturesque area located on the island of Rhodes in Greece. It is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and significant historical sites. Here’s a detailed look at what you can expect when visiting Rhodes Old Town:
Key Features and Attractions
- Historical Significance:
- Medieval Town: Rhodes Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. It was established during the Knights Hospitaller's rule in the 14th century, and its layout and many buildings date from this period.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Old Town of Rhodes was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 due to its historical and architectural importance.
- Major Landmarks:
- Palace of the Grand Master: This grand medieval fortress was the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller. It has been meticulously restored and now serves as a museum showcasing artifacts from Rhodes’s history.
- Street of the Knights: A picturesque street lined with medieval inns once used by the Knights Hospitaller. The street is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture.
- Archaeological Museum of Rhodes: Housed in the former Hospital of the Knights, this museum features a collection of artifacts from ancient Rhodes, including sculptures, pottery, and mosaics.
- The Acropolis of Rhodes: Located just outside the Old Town, the ancient acropolis includes the Temple of Apollo and the Odeon, offering insights into the island’s classical past.
- Medieval Walls and Gates:
- City Walls: The Old Town is surrounded by impressive medieval walls, which include several gates and towers. The walls offer great views of the city and the surrounding area.
- Gates: Notable gates include the D’Amboise Gate and St. Catherine’s Gate, which provide access to the Old Town and are examples of medieval fortification architecture.
- Local Culture and Atmosphere:
- Winding Streets: The Old Town’s narrow, winding streets are filled with charming shops, cafes, and restaurants. Wandering through these streets offers a sense of stepping back in time.
- Markets: The Old Town features bustling markets where visitors can buy local crafts, souvenirs, and traditional Greek products.
- Historic Buildings:
- Suleymaniye Mosque: An Ottoman mosque located within the Old Town, reflecting the diverse historical influences on Rhodes.
- Jewish Quarter: The Old Town also includes a Jewish Quarter, with notable buildings such as the Kahal Shalom Synagogue, which is the oldest synagogue in Greece.
Visitor Fee
- Entrance Fees: Many of the sites within the Old Town, such as the Palace of the Grand Master and the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes, have entrance fees. As of the latest information, fees are generally around €6 to €10 per site. Some areas, like the city walls and streets, are free to explore.
Transportation
- By Air: Rhodes is served by Rhodes International Airport, located about 15 kilometers from the Old Town. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or bus to reach the Old Town.
- By Ferry: Rhodes is accessible by ferry from mainland Greece and other islands. The ferry terminal is located near the harbor, close to the Old Town.
- Local Transport: The Old Town is best explored on foot due to its narrow streets. Taxis and buses are available for travel within Rhodes and to other parts of the island.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Historical Charm: The well-preserved medieval architecture and historical significance make Rhodes Old Town a fascinating place to explore.
- Unique Atmosphere: The blend of medieval, Ottoman, and Greek influences creates a unique cultural atmosphere.
- Shopping and Dining: The Old Town offers a range of shopping and dining options, from traditional Greek tavernas to boutique shops.
How Old is This Place
- Historical Background: The Old Town of Rhodes has been continuously inhabited since antiquity. The medieval city was established during the rule of the Knights Hospitaller in the 14th century, though the area has a much older history, including ancient Greek and Roman periods.
List of Activities
- Exploring the Palace of the Grand Master
- Wandering the Street of the Knights
- Visiting the Archaeological Museum of Rhodes
- Walking Along the City Walls
- Shopping and Dining in Local Markets
- Exploring the Acropolis of Rhodes
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Lindos: A nearby village known for its ancient acropolis, beautiful beaches, and charming streets, located about an hour’s drive from Rhodes Old Town.
- Rhodes Beaches: The island offers several beautiful beaches, such as Elli Beach and Faliraki Beach, which are easily accessible from the Old Town.
Rhodes Old Town offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the island of Rhodes.