Essaouira: Enjoy the Coastal Breeze of The Windy City

Essaouira, located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, is known as the "Windy City" due to its strong, consistent winds, making it a hotspot for wind and water sports like kitesurfing and windsurfing. Its laid-back vibe, picturesque medina, and rich history have made it a favorite for artists, musicians, and travelers seeking a coastal escape. With its charming blend of Portuguese, Berber, and French influences, Essaouira offers an authentic Moroccan coastal experience.

Visitor Fee (If Applicable)

Essaouira is free to enter and explore, though certain historical sites and attractions within the city have small fees:

• Skala de la Ville (City Ramparts): ~10-20 MAD.
• Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah Museum: ~20 MAD.
• Synagogue of Simon Attias: ~10 MAD.

Transportation

• Nearest Airport: Essaouira-Mogador Airport (ESU), about 15 km from the city center, with direct flights from several Moroccan cities and Europe.
• Buses: Several buses connect Essaouira to Marrakech, Agadir, and other Moroccan cities. Buses from Marrakech cost around 70-120 MAD and take about 2.5-3 hours.
• Taxis: Petit taxis within Essaouira charge around 10-20 MAD, while grand taxis can be hired for trips to nearby towns and villages.
• Walking: Essaouira’s medina is pedestrian-friendly, and walking is the best way to explore its narrow streets.
• Car Rentals: Available for those looking to explore the surrounding areas.

Things to Do

• Explore the Medina: Essaouira’s medina is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its unique blue-and-white buildings, narrow alleys, and vibrant markets. It’s a perfect place for strolling, shopping, and discovering local crafts like wooden carvings and silver jewelry.
• Skala de la Ville (Ramparts): These 18th-century city walls offer incredible views of the Atlantic Ocean and the city’s port. The fortifications, dotted with old cannons, are a must-visit spot.
• Essaouira Beach: A wide, windswept beach that’s perfect for water sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing. The consistent winds make it one of the best places in the world for these activities.
• Port of Essaouira: Visit the working fishing port to watch fishermen at work and sample the freshest seafood at one of the nearby restaurants.
• Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah Museum: This museum offers a fascinating look at the history and culture of Essaouira, with exhibits on local music, crafts, and artifacts from the area’s rich history.
• Gnaoua World Music Festival: Essaouira is famous for its annual Gnaoua festival, a celebration of Gnaoua music with performers from across Africa and the world. The festival is usually held in June and attracts thousands of visitors.
• Synagogue of Simon Attias: A historic Jewish synagogue that reflects Essaouira’s multicultural past.

Why People Enjoy Essaouira

Visitors are drawn to Essaouira for its relaxing coastal atmosphere, artistic spirit, and blend of Moroccan and European influences. The city’s medina is less chaotic than those in cities like Marrakech or Fes, making it more peaceful and easy to explore. The constant Atlantic breeze keeps the climate comfortable year-round, and the city's vibrant art scene and music festivals add to its cultural appeal. For those interested in water sports, Essaouira’s windy coastline is an ideal destination for kitesurfing, windsurfing, and other activities.

How Old is Essaouira?

Essaouira was founded in its modern form in 1764 by Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah, who commissioned French architect Théodore Cornut to design the city. However, the area has a much longer history, with traces of Phoenician, Roman, and Portuguese presence. The city’s strategic position along the Atlantic coast made it an important trading post for centuries.

List of Activities

• Wander through the medina to discover traditional shops and local artisans.
• Walk along the Skala de la Ville for panoramic views of the ocean and city.
• Enjoy kitesurfing or windsurfing on Essaouira’s windswept beach.
• Visit the Port of Essaouira to experience the lively atmosphere and enjoy fresh seafood.
• Tour the Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah Museum to learn about the city’s history.
• Relax on the Essaouira Beach and watch the sunset.
• Attend the Gnaoua World Music Festival if visiting in June.
• Explore the Jewish Quarter and visit the Synagogue of Simon Attias.
• Taste local seafood specialties, especially grilled sardines and seafood tagine.

Additional Nearby Attractions

• Diabat: A small village just a few kilometers south of Essaouira, known for its connection to Jimi Hendrix, who allegedly visited in the 1960s. It’s also a great spot for horse or camel riding on the beach.
• Sidi Kaouki: About 25 km south of Essaouira, this laid-back beach town is another popular destination for surfers and beach lovers.
• Marrakech: A 2.5-3 hour drive away, Marrakech is a perfect day trip for those seeking to experience Morocco’s iconic red city.
• Argan Tree Forests: The surrounding countryside is filled with argan tree groves, and visitors can tour local cooperatives to see how argan oil is produced.

Essaouira’s combination of art, history, culture, and coastal charm makes it one of Morocco’s most unique and enjoyable destinations. Its slower pace, friendly locals, and stunning natural scenery draw travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.