Volubilis in Morocco: Ancient Roman ruins featuring well-preserved mosaics and historic architecture

Volubilis: Walk Among the Ancient Roman Ruins

Volubilis is one of the most important and well-preserved Roman archaeological sites in North Africa. Located near the city of Meknes in northern Morocco, this ancient Roman city was once the administrative center of the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing visitors to explore its extensive ruins, including grand arches, basilicas, temples, and stunning mosaics that offer a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman civilization in Morocco.

Visitor Fee

Entry Fee: 70 MAD per person for adults.
Guided Tours: Official guides are available for hire at the site, typically costing around 100-200 MAD depending on the length of the tour and the number of visitors.

Transportation

By Car: Volubilis is about a 30-minute drive from Meknes and roughly 1.5 hours from Fes. Driving is the most convenient way to visit.
By Taxi: Grand taxis from Meknes or nearby Moulay Idriss Zerhoun can take you directly to the site.
By Bus: Some local buses and tour operators offer transport to Volubilis from Meknes, though a private taxi or car rental is more reliable.
Tours: Many organized tours from Meknes or Fes include Volubilis as part of the itinerary, often paired with a visit to Moulay Idriss Zerhoun.

Things to Do

Explore the Ruins: Wander through the vast archaeological site, which covers about 42 hectares. Key highlights include:
- The Triumphal Arch: Built in AD 217 in honor of Emperor Caracalla, this arch stands as one of the most iconic monuments in Volubilis.
- The Basilica: This was the administrative and judicial center of the city. Its remaining columns and structure give visitors a sense of the grandeur of Roman architecture.
- Capitol Temple: Dedicated to the Roman gods Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva, the temple ruins reflect the religious importance of the site.
Admire the Mosaics: Volubilis is famous for its intricate and colorful floor mosaics, many of which are still in excellent condition. Some of the most remarkable mosaics include depictions of mythological scenes like The Labors of Hercules and Diana and the Nymphs.
Visit the Roman Houses: Explore the remains of luxurious Roman houses, such as the House of Orpheus and the House of the Athlete, which showcase elaborate floor mosaics and provide insight into the domestic lives of the city’s wealthy residents.
Photography: The site’s wide-open spaces, impressive ruins, and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside offer great opportunities for photography, especially at sunset.
Learn the History: Hiring a local guide or reading up on the site beforehand enhances the experience, as there are few signs explaining the ruins. A guide can explain the significance of each structure and the city's history as part of the Roman Empire.

Volubilis, Morocco: Ancient Roman city with well-preserved ruins, including impressive mosaics and columns

Why People Enjoy Visiting Volubilis

Visitors are captivated by Volubilis for its historical significance, impressive ruins, and the serene beauty of the surrounding countryside. The site's mosaics are considered among the best-preserved in the Roman world, and its location on a hill offers sweeping views of the fertile plains that once fed the city. Volubilis offers a rare opportunity to step back in time and explore the remnants of an ancient Roman city in Africa, far removed from the busy streets of modern Moroccan cities. The relatively uncrowded atmosphere also allows for peaceful exploration.

How Old is Volubilis?

Volubilis was established in the 3rd century BC as a Berber settlement and later became a prominent Roman city around 25 BC. It flourished under Roman rule, especially from the 1st to 3rd centuries AD. After the Roman withdrawal in the late 3rd century AD, Volubilis remained occupied by the local Berber population and later by early Islamic dynasties. However, the city was largely abandoned by the 11th century.

List of Activities

Tour the Ruins: Explore the remains of Roman houses, public buildings, and temples.
Admire Mosaics: Marvel at the preserved mosaics depicting Roman gods, animals, and mythological scenes.
Visit the Triumphal Arch: Stand before the grand arch built in honor of Emperor Caracalla.
Photography: Capture the beauty of the ruins and the panoramic landscape of the surrounding plains.
Learn from a Guide: Enhance your visit by hiring a knowledgeable guide to explain the history of the site.
Picnicking: Enjoy a peaceful picnic in the tranquil surroundings of the site, with views of the nearby hills and valleys.

Additional Nearby Attractions

Moulay Idriss Zerhoun: Just 5 km from Volubilis, this holy town is named after Moulay Idriss I, the founder of Morocco’s first Islamic dynasty. It’s a place of pilgrimage and offers beautiful views of the surrounding area.
Meknes: About 30 minutes away, Meknes is one of Morocco’s imperial cities, known for its impressive gates, palaces, and mausoleums.
Fes: About an hour and a half away, Fes is a cultural and spiritual center of Morocco, famous for its ancient medina, tanneries, and madrasas.
Ifrane National Park: Located about an hour’s drive from Volubilis, Ifrane is known for its cedar forests, mountain scenery, and wildlife, including Barbary macaques.

Volubilis is a must-visit for history lovers, offering a captivating glimpse into Morocco's ancient past and its role in the Roman Empire. The combination of impressive ruins, well-preserved mosaics, and the scenic landscape make it one of the country’s top cultural sites.