El Jadida in Morocco: A historic town with a fortified Portuguese medina and beautiful coastal views

El Jadida: Explore the Historic Portuguese Cistern

El Jadida, located on Morocco’s Atlantic coast, is home to the Portuguese Cistern, one of the most fascinating historical structures in the country. The cistern is a remarkable underground reservoir that dates back to the 16th century, constructed during the Portuguese occupation of the city, which they called Mazagan. The city of El Jadida itself is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its well-preserved Portuguese fortifications, blending European and Moroccan architectural styles.

Visitor Fee

Entrance Fee: Approximately 10-20 MAD to visit the Portuguese Cistern.

Transportation

By Car: El Jadida is about a 1.5-hour drive from Casablanca (100 km) and can be easily reached by car.
By Bus: Regular buses connect El Jadida to nearby cities like Casablanca, Marrakech, and Rabat.
By Train: El Jadida has a train station with regular services from Casablanca, taking about 1-2 hours.
By Taxi: Grand taxis are available from Casablanca and other nearby cities for a more direct route.

Things to Do

Portuguese Cistern: The main attraction, the cistern is an underground chamber supported by gothic arches and columns. The cistern is famous for its reflection of light on the water, creating a mesmerizing and photogenic effect, especially when sunlight filters through the small opening above. Its mystical ambiance has made it a popular filming location, most notably used in Orson Welles’ Othello.
Portuguese Fortifications: The Mazagan Fortress, also known as the Fortress of Mazagan, surrounds the old city. Walking along the fortress walls offers stunning views of the ocean and the city below.
Cité Portugaise: Explore the well-preserved Portuguese City, with its narrow streets, charming houses, and historical significance. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into the past of Portuguese-Moroccan interactions.
Church of the Assumption: This historic Portuguese church is an example of European religious architecture in Morocco and is part of the fortified city of Mazagan.
El Jadida Beach: Take a break from the historical exploration and relax at El Jadida’s beach, known for its soft sand and calm waters.

El Jadida, Morocco: Coastal town with a historic Portuguese fort, known for its charming medina and seaside views

Why People Enjoy Visiting the Portuguese Cistern

The Portuguese Cistern is a unique and atmospheric historical site, offering a glimpse into the engineering and architecture of the Portuguese colonial period in Morocco. Visitors are captivated by the cistern’s haunting beauty, especially the play of light and shadows on the water, which creates a magical, mirror-like effect. The structure’s history, combined with its striking visual appeal, makes it a must-see for photographers, history enthusiasts, and travelers looking for something out of the ordinary.

How Old is the Portuguese Cistern?

The Portuguese Cistern was built in 1514 during the Portuguese colonization of Mazagan (El Jadida). Originally constructed as an armory, it was later converted into a cistern to store water for the fortified city. This makes the cistern over 500 years old, standing as a testament to the city’s Portuguese heritage and historical significance.

List of Activities

Explore the Cistern: Wander through the chamber, take in its architectural beauty, and capture photos of the reflective light on the water.
Visit the Fortified City: Walk along the ramparts of the Portuguese fortress and enjoy views of the ocean and the city.
Discover Portuguese Architecture: Visit the Church of the Assumption and explore other historical buildings within the Portuguese quarter.
Beach Day: Relax at El Jadida’s nearby beaches, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
Cultural Tours: Take a guided tour to learn about the city’s history, particularly its Portuguese roots and its role as a strategic outpost.
Film Site Tour: For cinema enthusiasts, visit the locations in El Jadida used in famous films like Orson Welles' Othello.

Additional Nearby Attractions

Sidi Bouzid Beach: Just a short drive from El Jadida, Sidi Bouzid Beach is known for its beautiful sandy shores and surf spots.
Oualidia: About 80 km south of El Jadida, Oualidia is a charming coastal town known for its lagoon and fresh oysters.
Azemmour: Located 17 km north of El Jadida, this small, historic town along the Oum Er-Rbia River has a rich past and vibrant medina.
Mazagan Beach Resort: A luxury resort just outside the city, offering golf, dining, and beach activities for those looking to relax in style.

The Portuguese Cistern and the fortified city of El Jadida offer a unique blend of history, architecture, and visual beauty. The tranquil atmosphere and scenic coastal setting make El Jadida a favorite destination for those interested in Morocco’s colonial past and its maritime culture.