Golden Circle - Thingvellir, Geysir, Gullfoss

Location and Overview: The Golden Circle is one of Iceland’s most famous tourist routes, featuring three iconic attractions: Thingvellir National Park, the Geysir Geothermal Area, and Gullfoss Waterfall. It’s located in southwestern Iceland and is easily accessible from Reykjavik, making it a popular day trip for visitors exploring the country’s natural wonders.

Visitor Fee: Entrance to these sites typically requires no admission fee, as they are protected natural areas. However, there might be parking fees at some locations.

Transportation: You can explore the Golden Circle via various means:

1. Self-Drive: Many visitors rent a car and drive the Golden Circle, as the roads are well-maintained and well-signposted.
2. Guided Tours: Numerous tour companies in Reykjavik offer guided tours to the Golden Circle. These tours often include transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and stops at other attractions along the route.

Things to Do:

1. Thingvellir National Park:

• Hiking: Explore the park’s walking trails and enjoy its unique geological features.
• Snorkeling or Diving: Silfra Fissure offers a chance to snorkel or dive between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
• Historical Sites: Learn about Iceland’s history, including the site of the world’s oldest parliament, Althing.

2. Geysir Geothermal Area:

• Geysir and Strokkur Geysers: Witness the spectacular eruptions of these geysers, particularly the reliable Strokkur, which erupts every few minutes.
• Hiking: There are hiking trails around the geothermal area, offering unique perspectives on the colorful hot springs.

3. Gullfoss Waterfall:

• Scenic Views: Enjoy breathtaking views of the powerful two-tiered waterfall and feel the mist on your face from the viewing platforms.
• Hiking: There are trails around the waterfall that lead to different viewpoints.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here:

1. Natural Wonders: The Golden Circle showcases some of Iceland’s most impressive natural attractions, from tectonic plate movements to geothermal eruptions and majestic waterfalls.
2. Accessibility: The sites are relatively close to Reykjavik, making them easily accessible for day trips, and the well-maintained roads make self-driving straightforward.
3. Photography: The stunning landscapes offer fantastic photo opportunities, with geysers, waterfalls, and unique geological features.
4. Cultural and Historical Significance: Thingvellir is not only a geological wonder but also a historical site where the world’s oldest parliament convened.

Age of the Place:

1. Thingvellir National Park: Established as a national park in 1930, but its geological significance dates back millions of years due to its location along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
2. Geysir Geothermal Area: Geysir itself has been active for centuries, while Strokkur has been erupting reliably for decades. The geothermal area has been known for centuries.
3. Gullfoss Waterfall: Gullfoss has been a natural wonder for millennia, shaped by the Hvítá River’s flow.

List of Activities:

1. Hiking and exploring at all three sites.
2. Geysir eruptions and geothermal exploration.
3. Snorkeling or diving in Silfra Fissure (Thingvellir).
4. Learning about Icelandic history at Thingvellir National Park.
5. Capturing stunning photographs of natural wonders.
6. Enjoying local food at nearby cafes and restaurants.

Additional Nearby Attractions:

1. Kerid Crater: A volcanic crater with a turquoise lake, located between Geysir and Thingvellir.
2. Faxi Waterfall: A smaller but picturesque waterfall, often less crowded than Gullfoss.
3. Secret Lagoon (Gamla Laugin): A natural hot spring in Flúðir, offering a quieter alternative to the Blue Lagoon.
4. Hveragerdi: A charming town known for its hot springs and geothermal greenhouse cultivation.
5. Fridheimar Tomato Farm: A greenhouse farm where you can learn about tomato cultivation and enjoy tomato-based dishes.