Kathmandu Durbar Square: Explore Kathmandu's Historic Heart
Kathmandu Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a historical plaza in the heart of Kathmandu, Nepal, known for its grand palaces, ancient temples, and intricate wood and stone carvings. This architectural marvel is also called Hanuman Dhoka, named after a statue of the Hindu deity Hanuman near the entrance. Durbar Square is one of the most popular attractions in Kathmandu and gives insight into Nepal's royal heritage, religious traditions, and artistic history.
Visitor Fees: For foreigners, the entrance fee to Kathmandu Durbar Square is approximately NPR 1,000 (around USD 10), while for visitors from SAARC countries, it’s about NPR 150. Nepalese citizens can enter for free.
Transportation: Kathmandu Durbar Square is accessible by taxi, rickshaw, or local buses. For those staying in the Thamel area, it’s only a short walk away, while taxis are readily available from other parts of the city.
Things to Do
- Explore Temples and Shrines: Visit notable structures such as the Taleju Temple, built in the 16th century and one of the oldest and tallest in the square, or the Mahendreshwar Temple.
- See the Kumari Ghar (House of the Living Goddess): This is the residence of the living goddess, Kumari, where you may be able to catch a glimpse of her.
- Visit the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum: Dive into Nepal's royal history by exploring artifacts, photographs, and royal collections.
- Photography and Art: Capture the beauty of the courtyards, intricate architecture, and bustling local life that fills the square.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a cultural and spiritual hub for locals and tourists alike. Visitors enjoy the rich history, craftsmanship, and blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences. The square hosts festivals, rituals, and traditional music, providing a deeper cultural experience and a sense of timelessness, connecting visitors with Nepal's past.
History
The structures in Kathmandu Durbar Square date back as far as the 12th century, with most of the significant palaces and temples constructed between the 16th and 18th centuries. The square has been central to Nepal’s political and religious life for centuries, used as the coronation site for kings of Nepal until the monarchy was abolished in 2008.
List of Activities
- Temple Tours: Explore the many temples within the square.
- Historical Insights: Learn about Nepal's history in the Hanuman Dhoka Palace Museum.
- Cultural Photography: Capture the square's dynamic atmosphere and architecture.
- Shopping and Souvenirs: Visit local markets around the square for handicrafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
- Attend Festivals: Major festivals like Indra Jatra and Dashain are celebrated here with grand processions and rituals.
- Traditional Food: Enjoy Nepali snacks and tea from nearby cafes.
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple): A short drive or hike offering panoramic views of Kathmandu.
- Pashupatinath Temple: A sacred Hindu temple complex dedicated to Lord Shiva, located by the Bagmati River.
- Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest Buddhist stupas in the world, surrounded by prayer flags and monasteries.
- Garden of Dreams: A serene neo-classical garden in central Kathmandu, perfect for relaxation.
Kathmandu Durbar Square is a must-visit for anyone interested in exploring Nepal’s heritage and witnessing the blend of ancient and modern-day Kathmandu. The combination of historical significance, unique architecture, and cultural depth makes it a highlight in Nepal’s capital.