Patan Durbar Square: Historic Square in Lalitpur
Patan Durbar Square, in the city of Lalitpur near Kathmandu, Nepal, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its exquisite Newari architecture and vibrant cultural heritage. Once the royal palace for the Malla kings of Lalitpur, it is one of three main Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley.
Visitor Fees
- Entry Fee: Around NPR 1,000 (approx. USD 7.50) for foreign tourists, with discounts for SAARC nationals and free entry for Nepalese citizens.
Transportation
- By Taxi: A 15-20 minute taxi ride from Kathmandu makes it accessible and convenient.
- By Bus: Public buses and microbuses run regularly from central Kathmandu, taking around 30 minutes.
Things to Do
- Explore Krishna Mandir: This 17th-century temple, built entirely from stone, is famous for its intricate carvings and Krishna worship.
- Visit the Patan Museum: Housed in a restored section of the former royal palace, the museum displays artifacts highlighting Nepalese art and culture.
- Admire Architectural Details: See the Taleju Bhawani Temple, Vishwanath Temple, and Hiranya Varna Mahavihar, all adorned with exquisite wood and metal carvings.
- Experience Newari Culture: Stroll the square and watch local craftsmen making traditional handicrafts.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
Patan Durbar Square offers a deep dive into the artistic and spiritual heritage of Nepal. Its well-preserved temples and open squares allow visitors to experience Newari artistry, while the calm environment provides a retreat from Kathmandu’s busy streets.
Historical Background
Dating back to the 3rd century B.C., the site was developed extensively during the Malla period (14th-18th century). It showcases a blend of Buddhist and Hindu architectural styles that define Nepal’s medieval history.
List of Activities
- Visit Krishna Mandir and its Stone Carvings
- Explore Patan Museum’s Art Collection
- Walk Through the Palace Courtyards
- Shop for Handicrafts and Souvenirs
- Relax in the Garden Café
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar): A Buddhist monastery adorned with golden decorations, just a few minutes' walk from the square.
- Mahabouddha Temple: A terracotta masterpiece covered with thousands of Buddha images.
- Jawalakhel Zoo: Nepal’s first zoo, suitable for family visits, located nearby.
Patan Durbar Square is a testament to Nepal's artistic legacy and offers a serene and historic escape for visitors seeking cultural immersion.