Kirtipur: Discover the Ancient Newari Town Near Kathmandu
Kirtipur, located approximately 5 km southwest of Kathmandu, is one of the Kathmandu Valley's oldest towns, renowned for its rich Newari culture, ancient architecture, and historical significance. Established around the 12th century, it was an independent kingdom before being conquered by the Gorkha king Prithvi Narayan Shah in the 18th century. Today, it retains its historical charm with narrow stone-paved lanes, traditional Newari houses, and prominent temples.
Visitor Fee: There is generally no fee to enter the town of Kirtipur itself, but some temples may request small donations for maintenance.
Transportation
- By Road: Easily accessible by car, taxi, or public bus from Kathmandu, which takes around 20 minutes depending on traffic.
- By Foot/Bike: For the more adventurous, a walk or bike ride from Kathmandu is also an option, offering a scenic way to explore the valley.
Things to Do
- Bagh Bhairab Temple: This historic and sacred site dedicated to Bhairab (a fierce form of Lord Shiva) is one of Kirtipur's most visited temples, featuring intricate wood and metal carvings.
- Uma Maheshwor Temple: Perched atop a hill, this temple offers panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and the surrounding mountains, including the Langtang range on clear days.
- Chilancho Stupa: A historic Buddhist stupa dating back to the 15th century, it showcases the unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions in Kirtipur.
- Explore the Old Town: Wander through the narrow, winding lanes, observe traditional Newari homes, and visit local pottery shops to experience the rich heritage.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
Kirtipur offers a unique escape from Kathmandu’s urban bustle, providing a chance to step back in time and explore Newari culture and traditions. Its quiet atmosphere, preserved architecture, and the strong sense of community make it appealing for travelers interested in culture and history.
Age of the Place
Kirtipur’s history spans several centuries, with records dating back to the 12th century. The town is deeply rooted in Newari heritage and holds significant historical importance due to its resistance against King Prithvi Narayan Shah’s unification campaign.
List of Activities
- Visiting historical temples (Bagh Bhairab and Uma Maheshwor)
- Walking tours through the ancient lanes
- Sampling traditional Newari cuisine
- Attending local festivals, especially the Bagh Bhairab Jatra
- Shopping for traditional Newari handicrafts and pottery
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Chobhar: Famous for the Chobhar Gorge and the Jal Binayak Temple, it’s about 2 km away.
- Taudaha Lake: A serene lake known for bird-watching, just a short drive from Kirtipur.
- Kathmandu Durbar Square: Only 5 km away, it's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers further exploration of Newari architecture and heritage.
Kirtipur remains a treasured destination for those who wish to experience authentic Newari culture and historical architecture, all within a short distance from the bustling capital.