Moray: Discover the Ancient Agricultural Terraces

Overview:

Moray is a fascinating archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, around 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Cusco. Known for its unique circular terraces, Moray is believed to have been an agricultural research center for the Incas, where they experimented with different crop cultivation techniques. The site consists of several large, concentric depressions in the earth, each with its own microclimate, providing valuable insights into the agricultural practices of the Inca civilization.

Visitor Fee:

The entry fee to Moray is typically around S/ 70 (approximately $20 USD) for foreign visitors. This fee includes access to the site, which includes the terraces and surrounding areas. Visitors can purchase tickets as part of a Sacred Valley Tourist Ticket that covers multiple attractions in the region.

Transportation:

• By Car: Moray is easily accessible from Cusco via car, taking around 1.5 to 2 hours to reach. The route follows the Sacred Valley, offering beautiful views along the way.
• By Bus: Public buses also run from Cusco to the Sacred Valley, and from there, smaller taxis or local transport options can take visitors to the site.
• By Tour: Many tourists visit Moray as part of a guided tour of the Sacred Valley, which often includes other nearby sites like Ollantaytambo and the Salt Mines of Maras.

Things to Do:

1. Explore the Terraces: Walk around the unique circular terraces, which are believed to have been used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation.
2. Learn About Incan Agriculture: Discover how the different microclimates created by the terraces were used to study crops and their growth in various altitudes and climates.
3. Photography: Capture the beautiful, symmetrical terraces and the stunning landscape of the Sacred Valley.
4. Hike Around the Area: Moray is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including mountains and fields, making it a great spot for light hiking.
5. Visit the Maras Salt Mines: After visiting Moray, take a short trip to the nearby Salinas de Maras, a fascinating site of ancient salt evaporation ponds.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here:

• Unique Architecture: The concentric terraces of Moray are unlike anything else in the Sacred Valley and showcase the Incas' advanced agricultural knowledge.
• Cultural and Historical Significance: Moray offers a deep insight into Inca farming practices, which were critical to their survival and expansion.
• Scenic Beauty: The site is located in a picturesque part of the Sacred Valley, surrounded by stunning mountains and natural landscapes.
• Peaceful Atmosphere: Unlike more crowded Incan sites, Moray offers a quieter experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the history and beauty of the site.

How Old Is This Place?

The terraces at Moray were constructed during the Inca Empire, likely in the 15th century, under the rule of Pachacuti or his successors. The site was used as an agricultural laboratory, taking advantage of the natural land depressions to create different environmental conditions for growing crops.

List of Activities:

1. Explore the Circular Terraces: Visit the impressive concentric terraces to understand how the Incas studied agriculture.
2. Photography: Capture the mesmerizing patterns of the terraces against the backdrop of the Sacred Valley.
3. Guided Tours: Join a guided tour to learn about the history, theories, and agricultural experiments that took place at Moray.
4. Visit Nearby Maras Salt Mines: Discover the fascinating salt evaporation ponds just a short distance away.
5. Hike the Surrounding Trails: Enjoy the scenic views and peaceful atmosphere while hiking around the area.

Additional Nearby Attractions:

1. Salt Mines of Maras: These salt ponds have been used since Inca times to extract salt from a natural spring. The vast terraces of white salt create a striking visual.
2. Ollantaytambo: This ancient Inca town is famous for its impressive ruins, including massive terraces and a well-preserved temple complex.
3. Pisac: Another key archaeological site in the Sacred Valley, featuring Incan terraces, a citadel, and a vibrant local market.
4. Chinchero: A village known for its colonial church and traditional weaving techniques passed down through generations.
5. Urubamba: A tranquil town located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, offering stunning views and a relaxing atmosphere.

Moray offers a glimpse into the advanced agricultural techniques of the Incas and serves as a peaceful escape into the stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Whether you're an archaeology enthusiast or a nature lover, Moray’s unique charm will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression.