Ollantaytambo: Visit the Living Inca Town

Overview:

Ollantaytambo is a historic town and archaeological site located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, near the town of Urubamba and approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) northwest of Cusco. Known for its stunning Inca ruins, Ollantaytambo is a key stop for those traveling to Machu Picchu . The town is one of the few places in Peru where the Inca culture is still evident in its living community, with cobbled streets and original Inca structures.

Visitor Fee:

The entry fee for Ollantaytambo's archaeological site is around S/70 (approximately $20 USD ) for foreign visitors. This ticket includes access to the main ruins, terraces, and the temple complex. Additional fees may apply for guided tours.

Transportation:

• By Train : Ollantaytambo is a popular stop on the Inca Rail and PeruRail routes to Machu Picchu , making it accessible by train from Cusco or Aguas Calientes.
• By Car : Ollantaytambo is easily reachable by car or taxi from Cusco, taking about 1.5 to 2 hours.
• By Bus : Buses run from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, with services offered by various companies.

Things to Do:

1. Visit Ollantaytambo Ruins : Explore the massive terraces and stone structures of the ancient Inca site, including the Temple of the Sun and the Fortress.
2. Inca Water Systems : Discover the sophisticated water management systems created by the Incas, visible at the archaeological site and throughout the town.
3. Explore the Town : Walk through Ollantaytambo's charming streets, which still retain their original Inca design, including the narrow, cobbled lanes.
4. Hike to Pinkuylluna : Take a short but rewarding hike to the Pinkuylluna mountain, where you can explore ancient storehouses and enjoy panoramic views of the valley and the town below.
5. Shopping for Local Artisans : Visit local markets where you can find textiles, pottery, and hand-woven goods, crafted by the descendants of the Inca.
6. Sacred Valley Tours : Ollantaytambo is a great base for exploring other parts of the Sacred Valley, including Pisac, Chinchero, and Moray.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here:

• Rich History : Ollantaytambo is a living Inca town, where ancient traditions meet modern-day life. It offers visitors a rare opportunity to step into a piece of history and explore ruins that were once a strategic military site.
• Scenic Beauty : Surrounded by majestic mountains and lush valleys, Ollantaytambo offers breathtaking natural landscapes.
• Proximity to Machu Picchu : As a key gateway to Machu Picchu , Ollantaytambo is a popular stopping point for travelers before heading to the iconic site.
• Cultural Experience : The town has a vibrant mix of indigenous Andean culture, colonial influence, and Incan heritage.

How Old Is This Place?

Ollantaytambo's Inca ruins date back to the 15th century , with the town itself built upon the foundations of an older settlement. The fortress and terraces were built during the reign of Pachacuti , the ninth emperor of the Inca Empire, around 1440 AD . The site was also significant during the Spanish conquest, as it was one of the last strongholds of the Incas to fall.

List of Activities:

1. Visit Ollantaytambo Ruins : Explore the impressive Inca structures and terraces.
2. Hike to Pinkuylluna : Discover the ancient Inca storehouses on the mountain.
3. Sacred Valley Tour : Take guided tours to nearby archaeological sites like Pisac, Chinchero, and Moray.
4. Shopping at Local Markets : Buy locally-made crafts and textiles.
5. River Activities : The nearby Urubamba River offers opportunities for rafting or kayaking.
6. Photography : Capture the stunning scenery, Inca architecture, and local culture.

Additional Nearby Attractions:

1. Moray : Explore the Inca agricultural terraces, believed to be an ancient research station for crop experimentation.
2. Chinchero : Visit the colonial village and its Inca ruins, along with the famous Chinchero textile markets .
3. Pisac : A nearby town with impressive Inca terraces and a bustling market.
4. Maras Salt Mines : Discover the ancient salt evaporation ponds, still used by locals today.
5. Urubamba : The town located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, offering access to the nearby Inca Trail .

Ollantaytambo is an unforgettable destination for history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone eager to explore the heart of the Sacred Valley. Its fascinating blend of ancient culture, natural beauty, and modern-day life makes it one of the most unique places to visit in Peru.