
Cusco: Discover the Historic Capital of the Inca Empire
Visitor Fee: There is no fee to enter the city of Cusco itself, but many attractions require a Boleto Turístico del Cusco (Cusco Tourist Ticket) :
Transportation:
- By Air : Flights from Lima or other major Peruvian cities to Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport.
- By Bus : Comfortable long-distance buses connect Cusco with Lima, Arequipa, and Puno.
- Within Cusco : Taxis, public minibuses, or walking are common for getting around the city.
Things to Do:
- Plaza de Armas : The vibrant heart of the city surrounded by colonial buildings and the Cusco Cathedral.
- Sacsayhuamán : A massive Inca fortress with impressive stonework.
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) : A blend of Inca and Spanish architecture.
- San Pedro Market : A lively spot for food, crafts, and cultural immersion.
- Museo Inka : A museum showcasing Inca artifacts and history.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here:
- Historical Significance : Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is rich in history and archaeological sites.
- Colonial Charm : The city's cobblestone streets, plazas, and colonial-era architecture captivate visitors.
- Cultural Experiences : Festivals, traditional dances, and artisan markets offer an authentic taste of Peruvian culture.
Age of Cusco:
The city is over 900 years old , founded by the Incas around the 12th century, though its history extends further with pre-Inca settlements.
List of Activities:
- Take a walking tour of the city.
- Visit nearby archaeological sites like Tambomachay and Qenqo.
- Enjoy Peruvian cuisine, including dishes like alpaca steak and cuy (guinea pig) .
- Shop for alpaca wool garments and souvenirs in San Blas.
- Experience the vibrant Inti Raymi festival in June.
Additional Nearby Attractions:
- Sacred Valley : Towns like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero are within a short drive.
- Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) : A colorful natural wonder about 3 hours away.
- Moray : A fascinating Inca agricultural site.
- Maras Salt Mines : Unique terraced salt ponds still in use today.
- Machu Picchu : Accessible via train or trek, a must-see wonder.
Cusco offers a unique blend of ancient history, colonial charm, and vibrant culture, making it a gateway to Peru's rich heritage and natural beauty.