50 Tips and Hacks for Travelers Going to the Czech Republic from India - Before You Travel

Visas and Documentation (1-4)

1. Check Visa Requirements:  Ensure you have the correct visa for your stay. Tourist visas are typically valid for 90 days. Apply well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
2. Passport Validity:  Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in the Czech Republic.
3. Travel Insurance:  Purchase travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
4. Photocopies:  Make photocopies of your passport, visa, and travel documents. Keep a physical copy and a digital copy (scanned or cloud storage) separate from the originals.

Currency and Money Matters (5-8)

5. Czech Koruna (CZK):  The Czech Republic uses the Czech Koruna (CZK). Avoid confusion - it's not the Euro! Research exchange rates before you travel.
6. Cash vs. Card:  Carry a mix of cash and credit cards. While credit cards are widely accepted, especially in major cities, some smaller shops and restaurants may prefer cash.
7. ATMs:  ATMs are readily available in major cities and tourist areas. Inquire with your bank about international transaction fees before you travel.
8. Tipping:  Tipping in the Czech Republic is customary, but not mandatory. A 10-20% tip for good service in restaurants is customary. Round up taxi fares or leave small change.

Planning and Booking (9-13)

9. Peak Season:  The Czech Republic is a popular tourist destination, especially during the summer months (June-August) and around Christmas. Book flights and accommodations well in advance, particularly if you're traveling during peak season.
10. Shoulder Seasons:  Consider traveling during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) to enjoy pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
11. Accommodation Options:  A variety of accommodation options are available, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Consider your budget, location preferences, and travel style when choosing your stay.
12. Flights from India:  Several airlines offer direct and connecting flights from major Indian cities to Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
13. Internal Travel:  The Czech Republic has a well-developed public transportation system. Trains, buses, and trams are efficient and affordable ways to travel between cities and towns.

Packing Essentials (14-19)

14. Layers:  The weather in the Czech Republic can be unpredictable. Pack layers of clothing so you can adjust to changing temperatures.
15. Comfortable Shoes:  Be prepared for walking on cobblestone streets. Pack comfortable walking shoes with good grip.
16. Adapter:  You'll likely need a travel adapter for your electronic devices. The Czech Republic uses the two-pin round plug (Type E).
17. Universal Powerbank:  A portable power bank will ensure your devices stay charged throughout your travels.
18. Basic Medical Kit:  Pack a small medical kit with essential medications like pain relievers, indigestion remedies, and bandaids.
19. Downloadable Maps:  Download offline maps of Prague and other destinations you plan to visit. This will be helpful if you lose internet access.

Culture and Customs (20-24)

20. Greetings:  A handshake is the most common form of greeting. You may also see a slight nod of the head.
21. Table Manners:  Generally, Czechs follow continental European table manners. Keep your hands on the table while dining and use your utensils appropriately.
22. Smoking:  Smoking is banned indoors in most public places, including restaurants and bars. Designated smoking areas are usually available outdoors.
23. Public Displays of Affection (PDA):  Public displays of affection are not as common in the Czech Republic as in some other cultures. Keep this in mind while traveling.
24. Tipping:  As mentioned earlier, tipping is customary but not mandatory. A small tip for good service is appreciated.

Language (25-26)

25. Basic Czech Phrases:  Learning a few basic Czech phrases like "Hello" ("Dobrý den," pronounced do-bri den), "Thank you" ("Děkuji," pronounced děk-oo-yi), and "Please" ("Prosím," pronounced pro-sim) will go a long way.
26. Translation Apps:  Download a translation app to help you communicate with locals who may not speak English.

Safety and Security (27-30)

27. Petty Theft:  Petty theft can occur, especially in crowded tourist areas. Be mindful of your belongings and keep them close, particularly in crowded places like public transportation.
28. Scams:  Be aware of common travel scams, such as pickpocketing, overpriced taxi fares, and fake currency exchange services.
29. Emergency Numbers:  Familiarize yourself with emergency numbers in the Czech Republic: Police - 158, Ambulance - 155, Fire - 112.
30. General Safety:  The Czech Republic is a safe country for travelers. However, always exercise common sense and be aware of your surroundings.

Communication and Connectivity (31-33)

31. Mobile Data:  Consider purchasing a local SIM card with a data plan for internet access on your phone. This will allow you to use maps, translation apps, and stay connected.
32. Free Wi-Fi:  Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, restaurants, and hotels. However, be cautious when using public Wi-Fi and avoid accessing sensitive information.
33. International Roaming:  Check with your mobile service provider about international roaming charges before you travel.

Food and Drink (34-39)

34. Local Cuisine:  Try traditional Czech food like goulash, roast duck with dumplings (knedlíky), and pork knee (vepřové koleno). Don't miss out on Czech pastries like Trdelník (a chimney cake).
35. Vegetarian Options:  Vegetarian options can be limited, but some restaurants offer vegetarian dishes. Look for menus with the symbol "Z" which indicates vegetarian options.
36. Tipping Restaurants:  As mentioned earlier, a 10-20% tip is customary for good service in restaurants.
37. Beverages:  The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, particularly Pilsner beers. Be sure to try some local brews during your visit.
38. Tap Water:  Tap water is generally safe to drink in the Czech Republic. However, some travelers may prefer bottled water.
39. Alcohol Laws:  The legal drinking age in the Czech Republic is 18. Be mindful of alcohol consumption in public places.

Transportation (40-44)

40. Public Transportation:  Public transportation in the Czech Republic is efficient and affordable. Trains, buses, and trams connect most major cities and towns.
41. Prague Metro:  Prague has a well-developed metro system that is a convenient way to get around the city.
42. Tickets:  Purchase tickets for public transportation in advance, especially for trams and buses. Validate your ticket upon boarding.
43. Taxis:  Taxis can be expensive. Use reputable taxi companies and agree on the fare before getting in.
44. Renting a Car:  If you plan on exploring outside major cities, consider renting a car. Ensure you have an International Driving Permit.

Things to Do (45-48)

45. Prague Castle:  Explore the magnificent Prague Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and admire the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral.
46. Charles Bridge:  Stroll across the historic Charles Bridge, adorned with statues and offering stunning views of the city.
47. Český Krumlov:  Visit the picturesque town of Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its charming medieval architecture.
48. Day Trips:  Take day trips from Prague to explore other interesting cities like Kutná Hora (famous for the Sedlec Ossuary) or Brno, the second-largest city in the Czech Republic.

Miscellaneous Tips (49-50)

49. Currency Exchange:  Exchange your Indian Rupees (INR) to Czech Koruna (CZK) at reputable exchange bureaus or banks. Avoid money changers at tourist spots that may offer poor rates.
50. Shopping:  The Czech Republic is known for its crystal, glass, and wooden handicrafts. Be sure to bargain at markets and smaller shops.