Georgia to start work permit rule from March 2026

The Georgian government has announced that starting March 1, 2026, foreign nationals seeking employment or self-employment in the country will be required to obtain mandatory work permits, marking a major shift in the nation’s immigration and labor policy.

Key Changes

Under the new framework, employers, freelancers, and self-employed professionals will need to secure official permits before undertaking any work-related activity in Georgia. Applications may be filed by employers on behalf of staff, or individually for those working independently.

Exemptions

The rules will not apply to permanent residents, recognized refugees, asylum seekers, journalists, diplomats, or holders of investment residence permits.

Transition Period

Foreigners already employed in Georgia before March 2026 will have until January 1, 2027, to obtain the required permits.

Penalties

Authorities have introduced strict fines for non-compliance:

• 2,000 GEL each for both employer and employee in the first instance
• Higher fines for repeated violations

Special Provisions

The law also introduces new categories including labour immigrants, self-employed foreigners, and service organisers, while a dedicated IT residence permit will be created for technology professionals and entrepreneurs, valid for up to three years.

Why It Matters

Officials say the move is designed to regulate the growing number of foreigners working in Georgia without formal contracts, protect local jobs, and increase transparency in the labor market. Businesses and individuals have been urged to prepare early, as processing may take up to 30 days per permit.

The reform aligns Georgia more closely with international labour practices and is expected to have significant implications for expatriates, especially freelancers, consultants, and tech workers.