The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued a directive confirming that citizens of Nepal and Bhutan will continue to enjoy visa-free and passport-free entry into India, reaffirming the longstanding open-border policy with the two neighbouring nations.
According to the order, nationals of Nepal and Bhutan entering India directly by land or air will not be required to carry a passport or visa. Instead, they can present valid identification documents such as a citizenship certificate, voter ID card, or limited-validity photo ID issued by their respective missions in India. For minors aged 10 to 18, a school ID signed by the principal is acceptable when accompanied by parents carrying valid IDs, while children under 10 years need no identification.
However, the exemption does not apply when traveling via third countries. In such cases, a valid passport will be mandatory.
The directive also covers other categories, including Indian defence personnel on duty with families, registered Tibetan refugees, and religious minorities from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan who entered India before December 31, 2024. Notably, Sri Lankan Tamils registered before January 9, 2015, remain excluded from this provision.
The announcement comes alongside the implementation of the Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, which strengthens immigration oversight by empowering the Bureau of Immigration to curb illegal entry, maintain digital records, and impose stricter penalties for violations.
The move balances India’s commitment to facilitating travel for neighbours and vulnerable groups with enhanced mechanisms to ensure border security and immigration control.