The United States will introduce a new visa bond pilot program requiring certain short-term visitors to post refundable security deposits of up to $15,000 before entering the country. The initiative, set to begin around August 20, 2025, is aimed at curbing high rates of visa overstays.
Under the 12-month program, the U.S. State Department will target applicants for B‑1 business and B‑2 tourist visas from countries identified as having elevated overstay rates or inadequate screening systems. The list of affected countries has not yet been published, but nations in the Visa Waiver Program will be exempt.
Consular officers will determine the required bond amount for each applicant, typically set at $10,000 but ranging from $5,000 to $15,000. The deposit will be refunded in full if travelers comply with visa conditions and depart the U.S. on time. Violators risk forfeiting the entire sum.
U.S. officials say the move is a test of feasibility for a broader security bond system, following concerns over more than 500,000 visa overstays recorded in 2023. The trial will also assess whether such financial measures can act as a deterrent and encourage compliance with immigration rules.
Critics warn the policy could discourage legitimate travel and disproportionately affect visitors from developing nations, potentially straining diplomatic and economic ties.
The program will be monitored closely during its year-long trial, with adjustments to targeted countries and participating ports of entry possible on a rolling basis.