50 Tips and Hacks for Travelers from India to Peru (Before You Travel)

Peru boasts majestic ruins, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Here are 50 tips and hacks to ensure a smooth and enriching experience for Indian travelers:

Visas & Immigration (1-5):

1. Check Visa Requirements: Confirm visa needs for Indian citizens well in advance https://www.consulado.pe/es/nuevadelhi/tramite/Paginas/Visas/Issuance-of-Tourist-Visa.aspx. Electronic visas are available for short stays.
2. Yellow Fever Vaccination: Get a yellow fever vaccination and carry the certificate for entry.
3. Arrival Documents: Have your passport, onward/return ticket, and proof of accommodation readily available at immigration.
4. Declare Currency: Declare any currency exceeding USD 10,000 on arrival.
5. Immigration Courtesy: A polite "Namaste" (greeting) can go a long way with officials.

Flights & Transportation (6-12):

6. Consider Layovers: Explore Europe or the US on layovers for a mini-adventure.
7. Domestic Flights: Book domestic flights within Peru in advance, especially during peak season.
8. Bus Travel: Buses are a budget-friendly way to travel between cities. Consider reputable companies like Cruz del Sur.
9. Colectivos: For shorter distances, colectivos (shared minivans) are efficient and affordable, but research safety beforehand.
10. Taxis: Negotiate fares clearly before entering taxis, especially at unmarked stands.
11. Cusco Altitude: If flying into Cusco, acclimatize to the high altitude (11,000 ft) for a day or two before strenuous activities.
12. Machu Picchu Trains: Book Machu Picchu train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season (June-August).

Currency & Money Matters (13-17):

13. Currency Exchange: Exchange Indian Rupee (INR) to Peruvian Sol (PEN) at reputable exchange houses. Avoid street vendors.
14. ATMs: ATMs are widely available in major cities. Inform your bank about your travel dates to avoid card blockages.
15. Credit Cards: Credit cards are accepted in many establishments, but inform your bank and inquire about international transaction fees.
16. Haggling: Bargaining is expected in street markets, but be respectful and avoid lowball offers.
17. Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants (10%) and for good service.

Accommodation (18-22):

18. Variety of Options: Peru offers hostels, guesthouses, hotels, and luxury stays. Choose based on your budget and preferences.
19. Homestays: Consider homestays for a cultural immersion experience, especially in rural areas.
20. Location: If exploring a city, stay central for easy access to sights and public transport.
21. Safety: Research the safety of neighborhoods before booking, especially in larger cities.
22. Read Reviews: Read reviews from fellow Indian travelers to get an accurate picture of the accommodation.

Communication & Language (23-27):

23. Basic Spanish: Learn basic Spanish phrases like greetings, directions, and numbers. A phrasebook or translation app can be helpful.
24. Download Offline Apps: Download offline translation apps and maps for situations with limited internet access.
25. International Sim Card: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for affordable data and calls within Peru.
26. Gestures & Patience: Peruvians are friendly and patient. Gestures and a smile can go a long way in communication.
27. Respectful Communication: Address people as "Señor/Señora" (Mr./Ms.) followed by their last name unless otherwise instructed.

Culture & Etiquette (28-32):

28. Dress Modestly: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Opt for covered shoulders and knees.
29. Siesta Time: Respect siesta time (afternoon break) in some shops and businesses.
30. Time Perception: Peruvians have a more relaxed approach to time. Be patient and flexible with schedules.
31. Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are less common in Peru compared to India.
32. Be Culturally Sensitive: Learn about Peruvian customs and traditions to avoid misunderstandings.

Food & Drinks (33-38):

33. Try Local Cuisine: Be adventurous and try local dishes like Ceviche (marinated seafood), Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef), and Aji de Gallina (creamy chicken stew).
34. Vegetarian Options: Vegetarian options are widely available, including Lentejas (lentil soup) and Quinoa dishes.
35. Street Food: Sample street food from hygienic vendors, but be mindful of hygiene and opt for freshly cooked items.
36. Drink Bottled Water: Stick to bottled water to avoid stomach issues, especially in the highlands.
37. Coca Leaves: Coca leaves are traditionally used for altitude sickness. Chewing them is legal, but be mindful of potential effects and regulations abroad.
38. Pisco Sour: Try the national drink, Pisco Sour, a refreshing cocktail made with Pisco brandy, lime juice, egg white, and sugar syrup.

Packing & Essentials (39-44):

39. Layers: Pack layers for varying temperatures, especially if visiting the highlands and coast.
40. Comfortable Shoes: Bring comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain at historical sites.
41. Sun Protection: Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for the strong sun, especially in the Andes.
42. Rain Gear: A light rain jacket or poncho is handy, especially during the rainy season (November-March).
43. Universal Adapter: Pack a universal adapter for your electronic devices.
44. First-Aid Kit: Carry basic medications for headaches, upset stomachs, and altitude sickness.

Health & Safety (45-48):

45. Travel Insurance: Get travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
46. Altitude Sickness: Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms and prevention measures, especially if visiting Cusco or Machu Picchu.
47. Petty Theft: Petty theft can occur, so keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
48. Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and trust your gut instinct in unfamiliar situations.

Planning & Research (49-50):

49. Learn Basic History: Learn a little about Peruvian history and major sights to enhance your travel experience.
50. Responsible Tourism: Support responsible tourism by respecting local customs, preserving the environment, and using reputable tour operators.

By following these tips and hacks, you can ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and culturally enriching adventure in Peru!