Tips and Hacks for Peru - Pre-Arrival
50 Tips and Hacks for Travelers from India to Peru (Before You Travel)
Peru boasts majestic ruins, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine. Here are 50 tips and hacks to ensure a smooth and enriching experience for Indian travelers:
Visas & Immigration (1-5):
- Check Visa Requirements: Confirm visa needs for Indian citizens well in advance https://www.consulado.pe/es/nuevadelhi/tramite/Paginas/Visas/Issuance-of-Tourist-Visa.aspx. Electronic visas are available for short stays.
- Yellow Fever Vaccination: Get a yellow fever vaccination and carry the certificate for entry.
- Arrival Documents: Have your passport, onward/return ticket, and proof of accommodation readily available at immigration.
- Declare Currency: Declare any currency exceeding USD 10,000 on arrival.
- Immigration Courtesy: A polite "Namaste" (greeting) can go a long way with officials.
Flights & Transportation (6-12):
- Consider Layovers: Explore Europe or the US on layovers for a mini-adventure.
- Domestic Flights: Book domestic flights within Peru in advance, especially during peak season.
- Bus Travel: Buses are a budget-friendly way to travel between cities. Consider reputable companies like Cruz del Sur.
- Colectivos: For shorter distances, colectivos (shared minivans) are efficient and affordable, but research safety beforehand.
- Taxis: Negotiate fares clearly before entering taxis, especially at unmarked stands.
- Cusco Altitude: If flying into Cusco, acclimatize to the high altitude (11,000 ft) for a day or two before strenuous activities.
- Machu Picchu Trains: Book Machu Picchu train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season (June-August).
Currency & Money Matters (13-17):
- Currency Exchange: Exchange Indian Rupee (INR) to Peruvian Sol (PEN) at reputable exchange houses. Avoid street vendors.
- ATMs: ATMs are widely available in major cities. Inform your bank about your travel dates to avoid card blockages.
- Credit Cards: Credit cards are accepted in many establishments, but inform your bank and inquire about international transaction fees.
- Haggling: Bargaining is expected in street markets, but be respectful and avoid lowball offers.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants (10%) and for good service.
Accommodation (18-22):
- Variety of Options: Peru offers hostels, guesthouses, hotels, and luxury stays. Choose based on your budget and preferences.
- Homestays: Consider homestays for a cultural immersion experience, especially in rural areas.
- Location: If exploring a city, stay central for easy access to sights and public transport.
- Safety: Research the safety of neighborhoods before booking, especially in larger cities.
- Read Reviews: Read reviews from fellow Indian travelers to get an accurate picture of the accommodation.
Communication & Language (23-27):
- Basic Spanish: Learn basic Spanish phrases like greetings, directions, and numbers. A phrasebook or translation app can be helpful.
- Download Offline Apps: Download offline translation apps and maps for situations with limited internet access.
- International Sim Card: Consider purchasing a local SIM card for affordable data and calls within Peru.
- Gestures & Patience: Peruvians are friendly and patient. Gestures and a smile can go a long way in communication.
- Respectful Communication: Address people as "Señor/Señora" (Mr./Ms.) followed by their last name unless otherwise instructed.
Culture & Etiquette (28-32):
- Dress Modestly: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Opt for covered shoulders and knees.
- Siesta Time: Respect siesta time (afternoon break) in some shops and businesses.
- Time Perception: Peruvians have a more relaxed approach to time. Be patient and flexible with schedules.
- Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection are less common in Peru compared to India.
- Be Culturally Sensitive: Learn about Peruvian customs and traditions to avoid misunderstandings.
Food & Drinks (33-38):
- Try Local Cuisine: Be adventurous and try local dishes like Ceviche (marinated seafood), Lomo Saltado (stir-fried beef), and Aji de Gallina (creamy chicken stew).
- Vegetarian Options: Vegetarian options are widely available, including Lentejas (lentil soup) and Quinoa dishes.
- Street Food: Sample street food from hygienic vendors, but be mindful of hygiene and opt for freshly cooked items.
- Drink Bottled Water: Stick to bottled water to avoid stomach issues, especially in the highlands.
- Coca Leaves: Coca leaves are traditionally used for altitude sickness. Chewing them is legal, but be mindful of potential effects and regulations abroad.
- Pisco Sour: Try the national drink, Pisco Sour, a refreshing cocktail made with Pisco brandy, lime juice, egg white, and sugar syrup.
Packing & Essentials (39-44):
- Layers: Pack layers for varying temperatures, especially if visiting the highlands and coast.
- Comfortable Shoes: Bring comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven terrain at historical sites.
- Sun Protection: Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for the strong sun, especially in the Andes.
- Rain Gear: A light rain jacket or poncho is handy, especially during the rainy season (November-March).
- Universal Adapter: Pack a universal adapter for your electronic devices.
- First-Aid Kit: Carry basic medications for headaches, upset stomachs, and altitude sickness.
Health & Safety (45-48):
- Travel Insurance: Get travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
- Altitude Sickness: Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms and prevention measures, especially if visiting Cusco or Machu Picchu.
- Petty Theft: Petty theft can occur, so keep valuables secure and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
- Stay Alert: Be aware of your surroundings, especially at night, and trust your gut instinct in unfamiliar situations.
Planning & Research (49-50):
- Learn Basic History: Learn a little about Peruvian history and major sights to enhance your travel experience.
- Responsible Tourism: Support responsible tourism by respecting local customs, preserving the environment, and using reputable tour operators.
By following these tips and hacks, you can ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and culturally enriching adventure in Peru!