Airpot Before

Visas and Immigration (10 Tips)

1. Apply Early:  Canadian visa processing times can vary, so apply at least 3-4 months before your intended travel date.
2. Gather Documents Properly:  Ensure you have all the required documents (passport, travel history, proof of funds, etc.) and meet eligibility criteria.
3. Be Truthful:  Double-check all information provided in your application to avoid delays or rejections.
4. Medical Exam:  If required, schedule your medical exam well in advance to avoid last-minute hiccups.
5. Biometrics:  Be prepared to provide fingerprints and a digital photograph during the visa application process.
6. Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA):  For short stays (less than 6 months) for tourism, business, or transit, you might need an eTA instead of a visa. Check Canada's official website for eligibility.
7. Dual Citizenship:  If you hold Indian and Canadian citizenship, clarify entry requirements with Canadian authorities.
8. Port of Entry:  Specify your main port of entry into Canada on your visa application.
9. Have a Return Ticket:  Proof of onward or return travel might be required at the border.
10. Declare Everything:  Honestly declare all food items, agricultural products, and any other goods at customs.

Planning and Booking (10 Tips)

11. Research Seasons:  Canada has distinct seasons. Research the weather conditions of your destination city/cities to pack appropriately.
12. Peak Season:  Consider travelling during shoulder seasons (spring or fall) to avoid crowds and get better deals.
13. Flight Deals:  Track flight prices and book well in advance, especially during peak seasons. Consider budget airlines for shorter routes.
14. Accommodation:  Research different areas and types of accommodation (hotels, hostels, AirBnB) to suit your budget and preferences. Book early, especially for popular tourist destinations.
15. Travel Insurance:  Get comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost baggage.
16. Internal Travel:  Plan how you'll travel within Canada (flights, trains, buses). Purchase tickets for inter-city travel in advance, especially during peak season.
17. Itinerary:  Create a loose itinerary with places you want to visit, activities you'd like to do, and estimated timelines. This helps prioritize and avoid missing out.
18. Apps:  Download essential travel apps like Google Maps, offline translation apps, and ride-sharing apps (Uber, Lyft) for convenience.
19. Currency Exchange:  Research currency exchange rates and consider getting some Canadian Dollars (CAD) before you travel.
20. Budgeting:  Create a realistic budget for your trip, including flights, accommodation, food, transportation, activities, and emergencies.

Packing Essentials (10 Tips)

21. Versatility:  Pack clothes that can be layered to adapt to varying weather conditions.
22. Comfortable Shoes:  Bring comfortable walking shoes suitable for different terrains (snow, rain, etc.) depending on your planned activities.
23. Universal Adapter:  A universal adapter is a must-have as Canada uses different plugs than India.
24. Essentials:  Pack essentials like a reusable water bottle, a small first-aid kit, hand sanitizer, and medications you regularly use.
25. Electronics:  Don't forget chargers for your phone, camera, and other electronics. Consider a portable power bank for extended outings.
26. Documents:  Carry a photocopy of your passport, visa, travel insurance documents, and essential contact information.
27. Entertainment:  Pack a book, headphones, or a small portable game for entertainment during long flights or travel days.
28. Gifts:  Consider packing small gifts to share with Canadian friends you might meet or as souvenirs for loved ones back home.
29. Check Airline Restrictions:  Review your airline's baggage allowance for check-in luggage and carry-on restrictions to avoid excess baggage fees.
30. Leave Space:  Pack light and leave some space in your luggage for souvenirs or things you might purchase during your trip.

Culture and Etiquette (10 Tips)

31. Greetings:  A handshake and a smile are the standard form of greeting in Canada.
32. Respect Personal Space:  Canadians value personal space. Maintain a comfortable distance during conversations.
33. Tipping:  Tipping is customary in Canada (around 15-20% at restaurants, a few dollars for cab rides, etc.).

Culture and Etiquette (continued)

34. Public Etiquette:  Be mindful of noise levels in public places like libraries or on public transport. Queue up politely and avoid jumping lines.
35. Be Polite:  Canadians are known for their politeness. Use phrases like "please," "thank you," and "excuse me" frequently.
36. Smoking:  Smoking laws vary by province. Generally, smoking is prohibited indoors in public places and workplaces.
37. Diversity:  Canada is a multicultural country. Be respectful of different cultures and religions.
38. Bargaining:  Haggling is not common practice in Canada, except at flea markets or street vendors.
39. Learn Basic French:  While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic French phrases can be helpful, especially in Quebec.

Food and Money (5 Tips)

40. Grocery Shopping:  Consider shopping at grocery stores for budget-friendly meals and snacks, especially for longer stays.
41. Try Local Food:  Don't miss out on Canadian cuisine - poutine, maple syrup, salmon, and local craft beers!
42. Cash vs. Card:  While credit and debit cards are widely accepted, carry some Canadian cash for smaller purchases or emergencies.
43. Tipping Apps:  Some restaurants might have digital tipping systems. Ask your server if unsure.
44. Taxes:  Be aware that Canadian prices displayed are usually exclusive of taxes (GST and PST), which are added at checkout.

Staying Connected and Safe (5 Tips)

45. Inform Telecom Provider:  Inform your mobile service provider about your travel plans to avoid roaming charges or activate international travel packs.
46. Download Offline Maps:  Download offline maps for areas you plan to visit in case you lose internet connectivity.
47. Emergency Numbers:  Familiarize yourself with Canadian emergency numbers (911).
48. Register with Embassy:  Consider registering with the Indian embassy/consulate in Canada for assistance in case of emergencies.
49. Be Street Smart:  Be aware of your surroundings, take precautions with valuables, and avoid isolated areas, especially at night.