Abu Simbel Temples - Monumental Rock Temples

Abu Simbel Temples are two massive rock-cut temples located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan. They were originally carved out of a sandstone cliff during the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BCE and are considered one of the greatest architectural achievements of ancient Egypt.

Overview

• Location: Near the village of Abu Simbel, Aswan Governorate, Egypt
• Date: Constructed around 1264–1244 BCE
• Significance: The temples were dedicated to the gods Amun-Ra, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, and to Ramses II himself. They are renowned for their colossal statues and intricate carvings.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee:
  • Approximately $10-$15 USD.
  • Additional fees may apply for guided tours or special access.
  • Prices can vary, so it’s best to check the latest rates before visiting.

Opening Hours

• Daily: Typically open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Extended hours may be available during peak tourist seasons. Verify current hours before visiting.

Things to See

1. Great Temple of Ramses II:
   • Statues: Four colossal statues of Ramses II, each about 20 meters (66 feet) high, sit at the entrance.
   • Interior: The temple’s interior features impressive hallways and sanctuaries with detailed carvings and inscriptions.
2. Small Temple of Hathor:
   • Statues: This temple is dedicated to the goddess Hathor and the deified wife of Ramses II, Nefertari. It features six statues of Ramses II and Nefertari together.
   • Interior: The temple’s interior includes beautifully preserved wall reliefs and inscriptions.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Architectural Marvel: The sheer scale and precision of the rock-cut temples are awe-inspiring and reflect the grandeur of Ramses II’s reign.
• Historical and Cultural Significance: The temples are a testament to ancient Egyptian religious practices and the pharaoh’s divine status.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: The temples are part of the Nubian Monuments, recognized for their cultural and historical importance.

List of Activities

• Explore the Temples: Walk through and admire the colossal statues, detailed carvings, and architectural features of both temples.
• Learn About the Relocation: Understand the history of how the temples were relocated from their original location in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
• Photography: Capture the grandeur of the temples and the surrounding desert landscape.

Nearby Attractions

• Lake Nasser: A large artificial lake created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam, offering boat tours and scenic views.
• Aswan: A city with other historical attractions, such as the Philae Temple and the Aswan High Dam.
• Nubian Museum: Located in Aswan, this museum showcases the history and culture of Nubia, including artifacts related to the Abu Simbel Temples.

Abu Simbel Temples are a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian history, architecture, and culture, offering a spectacular glimpse into the grandeur of the pharaohs and their gods.