Pyramid of Meidum - Unique Stepped Pyramid

Pyramid of Meidum is an ancient pyramid located in the Meidum area, about 100 kilometers south of Cairo, Egypt. It is notable for its early pyramid construction and its historical significance in the development of pyramid design.

Overview

• Location: Meidum, near the modern village of El-Hawarya, about 100 km south of Cairo.
• Significance: The Pyramid of Meidum is considered an important step in the evolution of pyramid construction, transitioning from the step pyramid to the true smooth-sided pyramid.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee:
  • The fee to visit the Pyramid of Meidum is generally around 80 EGP (about $5 USD) for foreign visitors.
  • Fees may vary, and additional costs might apply for guided tours or photography permits.

Getting There

• Transportation:
  • By Car: The pyramid is accessible by car from Cairo. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.
  • By Tour: Many tours from Cairo include a visit to Meidum along with other pyramids and archaeological sites.

What to See and Do

1. Pyramid of Meidum:
   • Description: The pyramid is an early example of a transition from step pyramids to smooth-sided pyramids. Originally built as a step pyramid, it was later modified to form a true pyramid.
   • Significance: It provides important insights into the development of pyramid architecture in ancient Egypt.
2. Collapsed Outer Casing:
   • Description: Much of the pyramid’s outer casing has collapsed, exposing the internal structure.
   • Significance: This collapse allows for a better understanding of the construction methods used.
3. Burial Chamber:
   • Description: The pyramid contains a burial chamber, although it is not typically open to the public.
   • Significance: Offers insights into the funerary practices of the period.
4. Surrounding Tombs:
   • Description: Several tombs of nobles and officials from the Old Kingdom are located near the pyramid.
   • Significance: Provides additional context to the pyramid and its historical significance.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Architectural Significance: The pyramid is an important example of the evolution of pyramid construction.
• Historical Interest: Offers insights into early pyramid-building techniques and ancient Egyptian engineering.
• Less Crowded: Compared to the more famous pyramids at Giza, Meidum is often less crowded, offering a more tranquil experience.

List of Activities

• Exploring the Pyramid: Examine the structure and understand its place in the history of pyramid construction.
• Viewing the Collapsed Casing: Observe the effects of time and construction modifications.
• Visiting Nearby Tombs: Explore the surrounding tombs to gain a broader understanding of the era.

Nearby Attractions

• Pyramids of Giza: The famous pyramids and the Sphinx, located further north near Cairo.
• Saqqara: The site of the Step Pyramid of Djoser and other important Old Kingdom tombs.
• Dashur: Home to the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid, important examples of early pyramid construction.

Pyramid of Meidum offers a unique perspective on the development of ancient Egyptian architecture and is a valuable site for those interested in the evolution of pyramid design.