Temple of Kom Ombo - Unique Double Temple

Temple of Kom Ombo is an ancient Egyptian temple located in Kom Ombo, about 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Aswan. The temple is unique for its dual design, with two separate sanctuaries dedicated to two different gods: Sobek, the crocodile deity, and Horus the Elder, the falcon-headed god.

Overview

• Location: Kom Ombo, Egypt
• Date: Built during the Ptolemaic period, around 180–47 BCE.
• Significance: The temple is known for its unusual layout, with symmetrical halves dedicated to Sobek and Horus, reflecting the dual nature of the temple.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee:
  • Approximately $10-$15 USD.
  • Additional fees may apply for guided tours or special access.
  • Prices can vary, so it’s best to check current rates before visiting.

Opening Hours

• Daily: Typically open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Hours may vary, so it’s advisable to verify before visiting.

Things to See

1. Pylon: The grand entrance with carvings depicting scenes of offerings to Sobek and Horus.
2. Hypostyle Hall: Divided into two halves, each dedicated to a different deity, with columns adorned with reliefs of both Sobek and Horus.
3. Sanctuaries: Two separate sanctuaries dedicated to Sobek and Horus, featuring statues and carvings related to each god.
4. Sacred Crocodile Museum: Located within the temple complex, it houses mummified crocodiles and artifacts related to Sobek.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Unique Architecture: The temple’s dual design, with separate sanctuaries for Sobek and Horus, is a rare and fascinating feature in ancient Egyptian temple design.
• Historical Insights: The temple provides a glimpse into the religious practices of the Ptolemaic period and the worship of Sobek and Horus.
• Cultural Significance: The temple is well-preserved and offers valuable insights into the art and architecture of ancient Egypt.

List of Activities

• Explore the Temple: Walk through the dual sanctuaries and admire the detailed carvings and architectural features.
• Visit the Sacred Crocodile Museum: Learn about the role of Sobek and view mummified crocodiles and related artifacts.
• Photography: Capture the temple’s unique design and the intricate reliefs of Sobek and Horus.

Nearby Attractions

• Temple of Edfu: Located to the south, this well-preserved temple dedicated to Horus the Falcon offers a deep dive into ancient Egyptian religious architecture.
• Aswan: Known for the Philae Temple, Abu Simbel Temples, and the Aswan High Dam.
• Luxor: Home to major sites such as the Karnak and Luxor Temples, as well as the Valley of the Kings.

Temple of Kom Ombo stands out for its distinctive dual design and the rich symbolism associated with its deities, making it a compelling destination for those interested in ancient Egyptian religion and architecture.